Human Trafficking News

Compiled by Students & Artists Fighting to End Human Slavery

Tuesday, August 21, 2007

Sex workers help police catch gangs, August 21, UK

I find it incredibly important that women who identify as "sex workers" collaborate with social institutions to combat violence. However, one concern that is raised in this article, are simply more questions. The article focuses on "young girls who have been forced into the sex trade", but what of women (not girls) who are forced, exploited? Also: "Over the past two weeks, officers have been gathering information about brothels in the county that may be using woman brought into the country by traffickers." However, as many activist are finding and already know, international trafficking cross national borders is only one small component of human trafficking in the U.S. and around the world.

For more on debates about "sex workers" rights:
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4066031.stm
and closer to home here in the Bay Area, California:
http://www.womensenews.org/article.cfm/dyn/aid/2005


Sex workers help police catch gangs


21 August 2007

The Hunt's Post

WEB EDITORIAL - webdesk@herts24.co.uk



SEX workers have been calling police with vital information that could help in the fight to stamp out sex-trafficking in Cambridgeshire.

Police have has already rescued six woman from 'sex prisons' in the county, and have launched Operation Radium to hunt down the gangs behind the human trafficking.

Over the past two weeks, officers have been gathering information about brothels in the county that may be using woman brought into the country by traffickers.

Detective Chief Inspector Paul Fullwood, who is leading the operation, said the response has been good - especially from women working in the sex industry.

He said these women wanted to help the young girls who have been forced into the sex trade, and who are often beaten and abused.

"The women who have been in touch with us see and hear things that other people wouldn't," said DCI Fullwood. "Their information as 'insiders' is very important to the intelligence-gathering and preparation side of Operation Radium."

Since the public launch of the operation two weeks ago, members of the public have provided detectives dozens of sites of suspected brothels in Peterborough, Cambridge, Huntingdonshire and the Fenland area.

"This stage of the operation may take many weeks to complete before we are in a position to take the tough action needed to bring the organisers of this sordid trade to justice," said DCI Fullwood. "In the meantime, it is vital that people keep calling us with any information they may have, no matter how trivial it may seem.

"Please remember that these brothels may operate under the guise of other businesses or even work from behind the facade of ordinary-looking homes in quiet streets.

"We are very, very grateful for the response we have had so far. Please keep the information coming in."

Posters and postcards seeking further information will be distributed across the region within the next few weeks.

INFORMATION: Anyone with information is asked to contact Cambridgeshire police on 0845 4564564 saying the call is in connection with Operation Radium, or Crimestoppers anonymously on 0800 555111, again mentioning Operation Radium.

FORMER CALIFORNIA COUPLE PLEADS GUILTY TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING CHARGES, August 20, USA

Robert Moossy
Director
Human Trafficking
Prosecution Unit
Civil Rights, Criminal Section
U.S.
Department of Justice


[] []


FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE CRT
MONDAY, AUGUST 20, 2007 (202) 514-2007
WWW.USDOJ.GOV TDD (202) 514-1888

FORMER CALIFORNIA COUPLE PLEADS GUILTY TO HUMAN TRAFFICKING CHARGES

WASHINGTON - Elizabeth and James Jackson, of Culver City, Calif., pleaded guilty today in federal court in Los Angeles to felony charges related to forced labor and human trafficking. Elizabeth Jackson pleaded guilty to a single count of forced labor, and James Jackson pleaded guilty to a single count of alien harboring.

Elizabeth Jackson admitted to forcing a Filipino woman to work against her will in the Jacksons’ home for several months in 2001 and 2002 by creating a climate of fear through threats of abuse of the legal process. James Jackson admitted to harboring the same Filipino woman in the Jacksons’ Culver City home for several months in 2001 and 2002, even though he knew her work visa had expired.

Elizabeth Jackson faces a maximum sentence of 46 months in prison for her forced labor charge. James Jackson’s sentence will include 200 hours of community service, including providing immigration-related legal advice for indigents. Both of the Jacksons are scheduled to be sentenced on Nov. 5, 2007.

“These defendants subjected their victim to what amounts to modern-day slavery,” said Wan J. Kim, Assistant Attorney for the Civil Rights Division of the Department of Justice. “The Justice Department will remain dedicated to rooting out this horrible crime and prosecuting those who would enslave others.”

“No person should ever be forced to live in a world of fear, isolation and servitude, particularly in a country that prides itself on its freedoms,” said Julie Myers, Homeland Security Assistant Secretary for U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). “Today’s guilty pleas should send a message to those who traffic in human beings that ICE is committed to protecting those who cannot protect themselves.”

“Freedom is the most basic of human rights and no one has the right to harbor illegal aliens and force them into labor,” said Salvador Hernandez, Deputy Assistant Director for the FBI’s Criminal Investigative Division. “The FBI takes human trafficking crimes very seriously and is committed to investigating those involved in the systematic abuse and degradation of this essential right.”

The Attorney General has made the prosecution of human trafficking crimes a top priority. In the last six fiscal years, the Civil Rights Division, in conjunction with U.S. Attorneys’ Offices, has increased by six-fold the number of human trafficking cases filed in court.

The case was prosecuted by Special Litigation Counsel Andrew J. Kline from the Human Trafficking Prosecution Unit and Douglas Kern from the Criminal Section of the Civil Rights Division of the U.S. Department of Justice. The case was investigated by agents of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, Immigration and Customs Enforcement, and the Department of Labor.

###

Tuesday, August 14, 2007

9 indicted in L.A. on sex-trafficking charges, August 10, LA, USA

Human Trafficking and Guatemala: http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Guatemala.htm
Another article that was published on March 1, 2007: http://www.naplesnews.com/news/2007/mar/01/human_trafficking_horror_stories_shared_program/

9 indicted in L.A. on sex-trafficking charges

They are accused of luring young Guatemalans to U.S. with job promises but then forcing them into prostitution.
By Greg Krikorian
August 10, 2007

A federal grand jury in Los Angeles has indicted nine people, including six members of the same family, for allegedly running a sex trafficking ring that lured young women and girls from Guatemala with the promise of honest work but then forced them into prostitution.

The 50-count indictment, unsealed Thursday, represents the largest sex trafficking case prosecuted in Southern California by the federal government in at least a decade, the U.S. attorney's office said.

It replaces smuggling charges first filed in December and adds both additional defendants and various charges, including sex trafficking of children and violation of the Mann Act, which bans the interstate or foreign transport of minors for prostitution.

The investigation by various federal and local agencies began last October when authorities were contacted by two alleged victims of the prostitution ring and a male customer who helped them escape. The following month, authorities say, they rescued two other women from the scheme.

According to the indictment, the victims were recruited in Guatemala for what they believed were legitimate jobs as baby-sitters, waitresses and other positions, then smuggled across the border with the understanding that they would repay the people who had helped them get into the United States.

Once in the U.S., they were forced into prostitution to repay inflated smuggling debts.

The minors were ordered to lie and say they were older than 18 if questioned by customers or the police, the indictment alleges.

In one case, an underage girl was told to solicit customers from a car rather than walking in downtown Los Angeles near 8th and Alvarado streets with other prostitutes.

Throughout their ordeal, authorities charge, the young women and girls were kept in line with the threat that if they did not repay their debts or tried to escape, they or their families -- including children -- would be beaten or killed.

The defendants, all of whom are in the United States illegally, also took some victims to reputed "witch doctors" in Los Angeles, warning them that a curse would be placed on them and their families in Guatemala if they tried to escape.

"This case is particularly egregious because the victims, some of whom were as young as 13 years old, all came here believing they would have a better life and could make money that they could send back to their families," federal prosecutor Caroline Wittcoff said. "Then, when they got here, they were all forced into a nightmare of prostitution."

J. Stephen Tidwell, the assistant director in charge of the FBI's Los Angeles office, said the case was a "dreadful" crime that was solved as part of a large effort by federal and local law enforcement agencies -- including U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the U.S. Department of Labor and the Los Angeles Police Department -- to combat human trafficking.

"This was one of those cases in which you could not succeed if you did it piecemeal" with individual agencies, he said.

Named in the indictment are Gladys Vasquez Valenzuela; her sisters, Mirna Jeanneth Vasquez Valenzuela and Albertina Vasquez Valenzuela; Albertina's children, Maria de los Angeles Vicente and Luis Vicente Vasquez; and Maribel Rodriguez Vasquez, who is the niece of Gladys, Mirna and Albertina.

Also charged were Mirna's live-in boyfriend, Gabriel Mendez; Maria's live-in boyfriend, Pablo Bonifacio; and Luis' live-in girlfriend, Flor Morales Sanchez.

All nine live in Los Angeles, the FBI said.

The most serious charges that many of the defendants face carry mandatory minimum sentences of 10 to 15 years for each count, Wittcoff said.

--

greg.krikorian@latimes.com

Pact on human trafficking with IOM signed, August, Thailand

More literature:

A Modern Form of Slavery: Trafficking in Burmese Women & Girls in Thailand

by Human Rights Watch Staff (Editor), Asia Watch and the Women's Rights Project, Asia Watch, Sidney Jones


Sex and Borders: Gender, National Identity, and Prostitution Policy in Thailand

by Leslie Ann Jeffrey



http://www.bangkokpost.com/breaking_news/breakingnews.php?id=120710

Pact on human trafficking with IOM signed

(IOM/TNA) -- The Geneva-based International Organization for Migration (IOM) and Thailand's Ministry of Social Development on Monday signed a counter-human trafficking pact extending a decade of cooperation.

The Thai Ministry of Social Development and Human Security (MSDHS) endorsed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on Cooperation in the Implementation of Projects Addressing Trafficking in
Persons and Assistance to at- Risk Groups.

Monday's MOU will facilitate and strengthen the establishment of a cooperation framework focusing on five areas:

-- cooperation in establishing care and assistance programmes for victims of trafficking, including: victim screening and identification procedures; building referral mechanisms and institutionalizing 'good practice' shelter management arrangements; and establishing operational standards and arrangements for the return of victims.

-- training and other capacity building support to Thai MSDHS staff, other relevant government officials, and others responsible for implementing national policies and programmes on human trafficking.

-- extending bilateral and multilateral cooperation between Thailand and other concerned countries on the issue of return and reintegration of victims.

-- help to develop bilateral and multilateral agreements, MOUs and standard operational procedures supporting bilateral cooperation on trafficking between Thailand and other countries in the best interest of the victims.

-- developing national awareness-raising and prevention strategies to reduce vulnerability to trafficking though cooperation with the ministry's provincial offices.

VN, China work together to fight human trafficking, August 8

In anti-trafficking initiatives, it is important for destination and source countries to work with each other on combating cross national exploitation. An example in which organizations have taken up this ideology is evident in The Asia Foundation (http://www.asiafoundation.org/)


Article Source: http://vietnamnews.vnagency.com.vn/showarticle.php?num=05SOC080807

VN, China work together to fight human trafficking

(08-08-2007)

HA NOIVietnamese and Chinese police have stepped up co-operation in the battle against human trafficking.

Progress of the teams was reviewed at a workshop on the prevention and fight against human trafficking on Monday by the Vietnamese police and their Chinese colleagues.

Since 2006, police have uncovered 110 cases of trafficking women and children and arrested 214 suspects. In active coordination, Chinese police have rescued and returned 511 victims to Viet Nam.

In the review period, 149 cases of human trafficking to China were discovered, involving as many as 271 people, including 59 children. Victims were from rural and isolated areas in northern provinces.

Recently, there has been an increase in the number of victims from central, Central Highlands and southwestern provinces. — VNS


MTV launches anti-human trafficking campaign, August 9

To read more visit: http://www.newkerala.com/july.php?action=fullnews&id=52836
http://www.mtvexit.org
Or look below

You know when an issue has the attention of young people and it is seen as marketable; it is when it is on MTV. It focuses on Asia and the Pacific. Nice scope, but let's not forget: domestic trafficking.

MTV launches anti-human trafficking campaign

Mumbai, Aug 9 : MTV Networks, a unit of Viacom and the MTV Europe Foundation, a registered UK charity has announced the launch of MTV EXIT (End Exploitation and Trafficking) across Asia and the Pacific.

As a part of the anti-trafficking campaign by MTV-Exit a documentary, featuring gut wrenching stories of victims of human trafficking in Bangladesh and Nepal, presented by Bollywood star Lara Dutta, will be aired in September.

The documentaries will be followed by a series of public service announcements in 2007 and 2008, along with a multi-language website,www.mtvexit.org, and live awareness and prevention events.

According to United Nations (UN) estimates, there are 2.5 million victims of trafficking in the world with the majority being in Asia and the Pacific. It is the second largest illegal trade after drugs, with criminal traffickers earning over 10 billion US dollars every year through the buying and selling of human beings.

According to the UN '' Human Trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, and receipt of a person for sexual or economical exploitation by force, fraud, coercion, or deception in order to make a profit. Often, victims are young men and women, who are guilty only of aspiring a better life for themselves and their families''.

It had been estimated that over the past decade in south Asia alone, some 30 million people, mostly children, had been trafficked.

And India is a major destination and a transit point for human trafficking in the sub continent. The majority of trafficking in India, both trans-border and in-country, happens for the purpose of sex work. A combination of growing demand for cheap domestic labour, labour and sex coupled with extreme poverty makes human trafficking an easy and lucrative business in India.

But trafficking can be fought through awareness and prevention.

Thus, MTV EXIT will highlight and address three major forms of trafficking in Asia and the Pacific: sex trafficking and forced prostitution, labour trafficking, and forced domestic servitude.

Speaking to reporters yesterday, Bill Roedy, Vice Chairman, MTV Networks said,''Human trafficking has become a critical human rights issue facing young people across the Asia and Pacific. Victims are subject to horrendous abuses, including rape and torture, with women and girls particularly affected. Education is a key to prevention.

MTV EXIT is part of our commitment to help for highlighting issues affecting young people in Asia and across the world''.

The MTV EXIT initiative across Asia and the Pacific is an extention of the successful MTV EXIT European campaign, which has been raising awareness and increasing prevention of trafficking and exploitation in Europe since 2004. Many influential artists have supported MTV EXIT’s special programming and events in Europe, including Angelina Jolie, Helena Christensen and Roedy informed.

--- UNI

Monday, August 13, 2007

Still Here, by Being Stubborn, Not Mellow, New York Times, August 7

Fox on Pimp Culture: http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,97519,00.html
Hip hop videos: sex exploitation on the set: http://www.vh1.com/shows/dyn/vh1_news_presents/96137/episode.jhtml

Still Here, by Being Stubborn, Not Mellow

[]

Separately, they’re the rappers Pimp C, left, and Bun B; together they’re known as UGK.

By KELEFA SANNEH
Published: August 7, 2007
The New York Times

What do rappers lose when they get older? In the case of Bun B and Pimp C, two rappers in their 30s from Port Arthur, Tex., who perform together as UGK, the answer is, not much.

Lots has happened to them since they first got together, in the late 1980s. They helped put nearby Houston on the hip-hop map, and they helped inspire a generation of Southern hip-hop stars, from OutKast to Lil Wayne. They had a fluke hit when Jay-Z invited them to add verses to his song “Big Pimpin’,” in 1999. Then they had an even flukier miss, a couple of years later, when record-company disputes sabotaged “Dirty Money,” the 2001 album that should have been their breakthrough. Soon after the album’s release, Pimp C went to prison, where he served almost four years on charges stemming from an aggravated-assault conviction. Bun B lobbied tirelessly for his imprisoned partner, shouting, “Free Pimp C!” whenever he got near a microphone, which was often.

Through it all, they have put together a solid ­ sometimes brilliant ­ series of albums, guest appearances and mixtape tracks. Almost from the start, UGK was known for tough but smooth rhymes delivered over elegant, leisurely beats. Their lyrics chronicle a Texan underworld full of pimps who talk slick, pushers who talk tough, snitches who talk too much. They are, among other things, astute chroniclers of Southern poverty, but they’re not particularly interested in being good guys.

They prove that once more on their long-awaited new double album, “Underground Kingz” (Jive), which arrives in stores today. In a silky song called “Gravy,” Bun B waxes physiological: “When I put one up in your dome/You’ll be leakin’ out plasma and pus, and your mouth’ll fill up with foam.”

Somehow, these two have grown older and wiser without outgrowing their genre; you never get the feeling that they think they’re too good for this kind of thing. Other veterans succeed by rising above the fray, but these two succeed by remaining part of it.

In 1992, when UGK made a major-label debut with “Too Hard to Swallow,” a long career hardly seemed guaranteed. On the contrary, some listeners probably thought these two were just a couple of Texas knuckleheads cashing in on the so-called gangsta-rap fad. And yet gangsta rap, broadly speaking ­ streetwise protagonists, explicit lyrics, hard-boiled stories ­ turned out to be hip-hop’s future, to the consternation of gripers past and present. Southern gangsta rap, in particular. It’s now clear that Bun B and Pimp C were ahead of their time.

Not that it would have mattered if they hadn’t been so obsessed with craft. Pimp C is the group’s main producer, and he has created a brilliantly effective template: hard, loping drums; slow-motion bass lines; suave nods to 1970s soul.

He’s also a flamboyant rapper, equipped with a pinched, braying voice and a tendency to lean hard into vowels, bending them to his will. (He also has a reputation for obstreperousness; he recently had to apologize to the entire city of Atlanta for claiming that it wasn’t really part of the South.)

Meanwhile, Bun B is the diplomatic wordsmith, respected and even beloved by his peers. He is equally capable of an unexpected insight or a brute-force barrage of steady syllables, with shifting stress patterns and varied line lengths to keep listeners off balance.

True to UGK form, the new CDs didn’t have a smooth voyage from recording studio to record store. The first single, “The Game Belongs to Me,” never caught on at radio, which helps explain why the album’s release date kept being moved back.

The second single is a glorious confection called “Int’l Players Anthem,” with a couple of spectacular guest verses from the members of OutKast and a lush beat (sampling Willie Hutch) by Three 6 Mafia. It’s just about perfect, and unexpectedly romantic, but it’s probably too unhurried ­ too stubborn, you might say ­ to be a pop hit.

In fact, stubbornness is one of this duo’s greatest virtues. You can hear it all over “Underground Kingz,” a double-album that’s solid to a fault. There are guests ranging from the dirty-rap pioneer Too $hort to the British motormouth Dizzee Rascal; from Z-Ro, the moody Houstonite, to Talib Kweli, the levelheaded Brooklynite. But most of the tracks were produced by or with Pimp C, who hews closely to the formula he invented. Fans have been waiting five years for a new UGK album, and apparently now it’s time to overdose.

There is plenty of old-fashioned trash talking here. More than once, Bun B reminds listen ers that he and his partner have brash new nicknames: Big Dick Cheney and Tony Snow. Throughout these two CDs, kilos are sold, foes are threatened, cars are painted and repainted, prostitutes are put in their place.

But you can also hear a bracing kind of clarity, and maybe it’s the kind that comes with age. In “Still Ridin’ Dirty,” Bun B provides some grim context for the unapologetic rhymes elsewhere on the album:

“You live by the gun, you’ll die by the slugs, man/You live off of fiends, you’ll die behind drugs, man.” This is an acknowledgment, but it’s not a disavowal. And in “How Long Can It Last,” he scoffs at the idea that drug dealers are having fun: “They wish they lived in the ’burbs, wish they didn’t have to hang/out on corners in low-income housing projects and slang.”

Bun B and Pimp C are keenly attuned to the way these antiheroes make a virtue of necessity, the way a struggle to survive comes to seem like a swashbuckling adventure. Indeed, they are never more vehement than when they’re expounding on the aesthetics and ethics of street life. At one point, Bun B lists the group’s core values: honor, respect, valor and guts. (Actually, “guts” isn’t the word he uses, but it’s close enough.)

And in “Take tha Hood Back,” Bun B fulminates against would-be kingpins who are “really hustlin’ wrong” by associating with snitches, and he sounds like the exasperated elder he is when he huffs, “I’m teachin’ classes: Dope Slangin’ 101.” Kids today: they just don’t sell crack the way they used to.

Like all veterans, these two look back fondly on the world that made them. It’s nostalgia, but if anything, it’s nostalgia for a crueler world, not a gentler one. All these years later, their seeming nihilism seems more like integrity: a clear-eyed commitment to an old-fashioned ideal, despite its contradictions.

Surely this is part of the reason they have lasted so long, and aged so well. In their rhymes you can hear the irrational, irresistible process by which bad old days are transformed into good ones.

BBC JOURNALISTS WHO REPORTED ON CHILD TRAFFICKING SCHEME IN BULGARIA

15:36 Thu 09 Aug 2007

Two of the journalists from BBC who exposed a baby trafficker in the Bulgarian coastal city of Varna have criminal records themselves.

The journalists, who reported on trafficking for a recently aired edition of the BBC Ten O'Clock News, have records for driving without licences, participation in fraud conspiracy, and driving under the influence of alcohol.

The Bulgarian Interior Minister has requested an emergency meeting with UK Ambassador to Bulgaria to discuss the issue, Focus news agency reported.

Bulgarian INTERPOL desk sent an official requirement asking the London desk to provide more information about the BBC journalists.

Varna's police officers detained the Bulgarian named in the BBC report.

Charity condemns escort job ads, August 8, UK

The power of media/advertisements are evident in understanding human trafficking / commercial sexual exploitation. While this article illustrates how language is used to gloss over the full scope of what an individual may experience in applying for an ad such as the one below, what is also important is recognizing how gender, race, and sexuality are also represented in advertisements.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/6937887.stm


Charity condemns escort job ads
Prostitute
A charity warns the adverts will lead women into prostitution
A government website aimed at helping people find work has been condemned for advertising escort jobs.

Jobcentre Plus is part of the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) and its website offers several personal escort positions around the country.

A charity which helps sex trade workers says the ads, for jobs paying up to £100-an-hour, will "clearly" lead women into prostitution.

A DWP spokeswoman said a court ruling meant it could not refuse the adverts.

One of the adverts - for a unisex escort agency - is seeking people in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire.

They have to be free to work between two and 15 hours a week and available day and night, Monday to Sunday. The job, the website states, is permanent and no pension details are available.

The job description reads: "Duties involve providing clients with a personal escort service in an unsupervised environment.

"Experience is preferred but is not essential. Duties will involve escorting and accompanying members of the public which may cause embarrassment to some people.

"Some cash handling will also be involved."

'Career choice'

But Frances Broderick, from charity Eaves, told Channel 4 news that the adverts were "clearly helping women into prostitution".

"I'm shocked that the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) are even advertising this as an opportunity," she said.

"It's clearly not a suitable career choice for the DWP to be promoting."

Labour MP Fiona MacTaggart, a former junior Home Office minister, told the programme: "At the moment, it's quite legal to buy or sell sexual services and I think maybe the time has come to tackle that, to actually change the law... to make it illegal to buy sex."

But the adverts cannot be banned by the website following a court ruling four years ago in a case brought by the sex toy and lingerie chain Ann Summers.

A DWP spokesman said: "The High Court over-turned Jobcentre Plus's policy which did not accept certain types of adverts connected with the sex and personal service industries."

He added there were safeguards in place to ensure customers were fully aware of the nature of the jobs and no benefit sanctions would occur if they did not apply for such vacancies.

Stopping Sexual Abuse of Children, August 9, Russia

To learn more about post-war and sex exploitation/violence visit the women for genuine security website: http://www.genuinesecurity.org/


Stopping Sexual Abuse of Children

One of the worst tragedies of post-Soviet Russia has been the increase in child abuse, particularly child prostitution. Besides the moral and ethical implications, the impact that sexual exploitation has on children's health and future development demands urgent attention. It is a problem that shows no signs of abating.

To read rest of article, visit: http://www.themoscowtimes.com/stories/2007/08/09/006.html

AGAINST PORNOGRAPHY: Anti-Pornography Website

ECPAT: Pornography and Trafficking
http://www.ecpat.net/eng/index.asp
Traffick Jamming with PRE: http://www.prostitutionresearch.com/blog/2006/10/pornographyprostitutiontraffic.html


AGAINST PORNOGRAPHY
Anti-Pornography Website
http://www.againstpornography.org

Welcome to Against Pornography! (Launched 07/25/2007) Against Pornography is a feminist anti-pornography website which aims at raising the awareness about the harms of pornography (as well as of prostitution) to women and children -- both inside and outside of the industry -- and, also, the harms of pornography to its users, to relationships and to the society in general. The goals of this website are also to create a venue for people to speak of the harms of pornography, to encourage them to take action against pornography, to educate them on the dangers of it, and to urge men to reclaim their fantasies from corporate power and regain their humanity.

Pornography is a multi-billion dollar industry. The annual revenue of that industry is $12 billion in the U.S. and $57 billion worldwide. What was once called "softcore" pornography is now part of the mainstream media. The sexual objectification of women can be easily noticed on cable TV shows, MTV, reality TV shows, in fashion, advertising, men and women's magazines, music videos, Hollywood films, video games, etc... At the same time, hardcore pornography has become increasingly more violent, aggressive and misogynistic.

The pornographers have also taken advantages of the latest technological inventions ( DVD's, the Internet, cell-phones, etc...) to make more profit and increase the sales of their misogynistic material.

Pornography is usually defended in many countries as "freedom of speech" or "freedom of expression".

Pornography is everywhere! Its sexist, racist, classist -- and sometimes homophobic - messages and images have infiltrated the mainstream media and spread throughout the society and culture in America as well as in Britain. While the culture is glorifying pornography, a painful truth remains: Women and children are being sexually abused, sexually exploited and sexually victimized at rates that are epidemic! Many people in this society are becoming increasingly desensitized to violence.

Within such an overwhelming cultural, societal, technological and environmental "terrorism", a feminist critique of pornography is needed more than ever. Nevertheless, such a critique is largely censored from the mainstream media. When intelligent, educated, kind, considerate and potentially powerful feminist authors -- having with them piles of evidence of the harms of pornography -- want to get their articles published in the mainstream press, they are turned down, in order to protect the pornography business from criticism.

Asian pop stars back fight against human trafficking, August 7

Ricky Martin Fondation: http://www.rickymartinfoundation.org/english/default.aspx

Asian pop stars back fight against human trafficking

Tue Aug 7, 2007 9:48PM IST

By James Pomfret

HONG KONG (Reuters Life!) - Two of Asia's hottest pop acts, Thailand's Tata Young and South Korea's Rain, are to help highlight the fight against rampant human trafficking in Asia in an MTV-backed initiative on Wednesday.

"How could people do this to each other?" Thai pop sensation Tata Young told Reuters by phone from Bangkok.

"To hear all these stories of children and women and men going through human trafficking and exploitation, it hurts me so bad," added the confident, brassy 26-year-old, whose skimpy outfits and best-selling albums have led to her being dubbed Asia's Britney Spears.

Young will help host shows and documentaries on youth music channel MTV which is aiming to raise awareness of what has been described as a "tragic form of modern day slavery" in collaboration with the U.S.-based Agency for International Development (USAID).

The International Labour Organisation (ILO) says economic disparities in Asian countries such as Myanmar, Laos and Cambodia fuel the trafficking of children and women towards Thailand.

Australia, Hong Kong, China, Japan, Korea and Taiwan are also considered major destinations by the ILO for the trafficking of prostitutes from Indonesia and the Philippines.

Human trafficking is a major global problem, particularly in Asia and Africa. The United Nations estimates 2.5 million people are currently coerced into forced labour or prostitution in a trade worth $7-10 billion annually.

Another Asian star, South Korea's King of Pop, Jung Ji-Hoon -- better known as Rain, will also help MTV publicise the cause.

Read rest of article, visit: http://in.reuters.com/article/entertainmentNews/idINIndia-28869620070807

Caring for the trafficking victims, August 7, UK

Bay Area Social Services:
Standing Against Global Exploitation: http://www.sagesf.org/
AATC: http://endtrafficking.wordpress.com/

National:
Rescue & Restore: http://www.acf.hhs.gov/trafficking/
Polaris Project: http://216.128.14.181/polarisproject/

Caring for the trafficking victims

ONCE the victims of sex trafficking have been rescued it's voluntary organisations that help care for them.
One of these is Chaste – (Churches Against Sex Trafficking in Europe) – whose work includes advising the police, helping provide victims with a safe home and offering initial counselling.

Special report: Operation Radium - 'Evil and disgusting' trade in sex slaves
Sickened police officers visited 36 suspected city brothels in a matter of weeks in search of human sex slaves.
-----------------------

During the past three years the organisation has helped 91 victims.

Chairman Dr Carrie Pemberton said: "Some of the things that happen to these women are horrendous.

"Many are raped – some gang raped – to 'break them in' and often they are beaten, some with an inch of there lives.

"You don't have to be handcuffed in a locked room to be a prisoner.

"Some of these women are so terrified what will happen to them and their families that they do not dare leave.

"What happens to some of them is so horrendous that they are treated with less respect than animals."

She said the whole culture of using prostitutes needed changing, adding that some men who use the brothels may be abusing these women, who have been trafficked, without realising it.

External links:
For more information about Chaste, or to offer it vital support, visit www.chaste.org.uk

Another organisation that helps is the Poppy Project at www.poppy.ik.com

Information can also be found at www.endchildexploitation.co.uk

Is the US Able to Combat Human Trafficking?

Polaris Project Provides Perspectives on Human Trafficking Movement: http://www.humantrafficking.com/humantrafficking/trafficking_ht3/what_is_ht.htm
CATW Resource on the Demand and the Debate
http://action.web.ca/home/catw/readingroom.shtml?x=53793

Exclusive: Is the US Able to Combat Human Trafficking?
Jim Kouri, CPP


Author: Jim Kouri, CPP
Source: The Family Security Foundation, Inc.
Date: August 6, 2007

The ability to eliminate human trafficking is critical to homeland security and human life. While Congress passes laws to protect against this crime, FSM Contributing Editor Jim Kouri reveals insufficient funding is holding us back from making real progress. Who is responsible?

Is the US Able to Combat Human Trafficking?

By Jim Kouri, CPP

Human trafficking is a transnational crime whose victims include men, women, and children and may involve violations of labor, immigration, antislavery, and other criminal laws.

To ensure punishment of traffickers and protection of victims, Congress passed the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), which is subject to reauthorization in 2007. The Departments of Justice (DOJ) and Homeland Security (DHS) lead federal investigations and prosecutions of trafficking crimes.

The Government Accountability Office reviewed strategies, reports, and other agency documents; analyzed trafficking data; and interviewed agency officials and task force members.

Since the enactment of the TVPA in 2000, federal agencies have investigated allegations of trafficking crimes, leading to 139 prosecutions; provided training and implemented state and local initiatives to support investigations and prosecutions; and established organizational structures, agency-level goals, plans, or strategies.

For example, agencies have trained new and current personnel on investigating and prosecuting trafficking in persons crimes through their agency training academies and centers, provided Web-based training, and developed and disseminated guidance on case pursuance. Agencies have also sponsored outreach and training to state and local law enforcement, nongovernmental organizations, and the general public through a toll-free complaint line, newsletters, national conferences, and model legislation.

Finally, some agencies have established special units or plans for carrying out their anti-trafficking duties. Federal agencies have coordinated across agencies on investigations and prosecutions of trafficking crimes on a case-by-case basis, determined by individual case needs, and established relationships among law enforcement officials across agencies.

For example, several federal agencies worked together to resolve a landmark trafficking case involving over 250 victims. However, DOJ and DHS officials have identified the need to advance and expand U.S. efforts to combat trafficking through more collaborative and proactive strategies to identify trafficking victims.

Prior GAO work on interagency collaboration has shown that a strategic framework that includes, among other things, a common outcome, mutually reinforcing strategies, and compatible polices and procedures to operate across agency boundaries can help enhance and sustain collaboration among federal agencies dealing with issues that are national in scope and cross agency jurisdictions.

To support U.S. efforts to investigate trafficking in persons, the Bureau of Justice Assistance has awarded grants of up to $450,000 to establish 42 state and local human trafficking law enforcement task forces.

BJA has funded the development of a train-the-trainer curriculum and a national conference on human trafficking and taken further steps to respond to task force technical assistance needs.

Nevertheless, task force members from the seven task forces we contacted and DOJ officials identified continued and additional assistance needs. BJA does not have a technical assistance plan for its human trafficking task force grant program.

Prior GAO work has shown the need for agencies that administer grants or funding to state and local entities to implement a plan to focus technical assistance on areas of greatest need. BJA officials said they were preparing a plan to provide additional and proactive technical assistance to the task forces, but as of June 2007, had not received the necessary approvals.


# #

Family Security Matters contributing editor Jim Kouri, CPP is currently vice-president of the National Association of Chiefs of Police and a staff writer for the New Media Alliance (thenma.org). He�s former chief at a New York City housing project in Washington Heights nicknamed "Crack City" by
read full author bio here

� 2003-2007 FamilySecurityMatters.org All Rights Reserved

If you are a reporter or producer who is interested in receiving more information about this writer or this article, please email your request to pr@familysecuritymatters.org.

Note -- The opinions expressed in this column are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the opinions, views, and/or philosophy of The Family Security Foundation, Inc.

Other Articles by Jim Kouri, CPP...
Postal Security: Detecting Bio-Chemical Hazards and Weapons
Is the US Able to Combat Human Trafficking?
Homeland Security Attempts to Enhance Security of Passports and Visas
Third Suspect Arrested in DOD Bribery Cases in Iraq and Kuwait
Financing the Global War on Terrorism
US and Mexico Resume Voluntary Interior Repatriation Program Jim Kouri
Homeland Security Dept. Facing Manpower Shortages
Justice Department Unveils Measures to Enhance National Security Oversight
Counterterrorism: US Aids Colombia with Protection of Oil Pipelines
Task Force Arrests 22 Gang Members in "Operation Valley Star"

Click here to support Family Security Matters

APD arrests two in human trafficking ring, August 6, Austin Texas USA

New Task Force:
http://www.bizjournals.com/sanantonio/stories/2004/11/22/daily29.html

Coalition Against Human Trafficking in Texas:
http://www.cahthouston.org/


http://www.news8austin.com/content/your_news/default.asp?ArID=189740

LOCAL NEWS
MondayAugust132007



APD arrests two in human trafficking ring
8/6/2007 6:04 PM
By: News 8 Austin Staff

Austin police have arrested two men in connection with a local prostitution and human trafficking ring.

Gustavo Luna and Javier Torres-Cruz have been charged with aggravated promotion of prostitution.

They're accused of forcing female immigrants to serve as prostitutes as payment for getting into the United States.

APD says it's a vicious cycle that never seems to end.

"What happens is what you're brought here for and the kind of work you're forced into almost becomes a way of life. And becomes like the Stockholm syndrome where you feel you become indebted to and comfortable with the person who is holding you against your will," Duane McNeil of APD said.

Investigators say the ring is operated through business cards that are passed out to prospective clients in the area.

Bail for Luna and Torres-Cruz has been set at $100,000 each.

Côte d’Ivoire: Peace Process Fails to Address Sexual Violence

Suggested read: Kathleen Barry, http://www.amazon.com/Female-Sexual-Slavery-Kathleen-Barry/dp/0814710697

Unicef report on commercial sexual exploitation:
http://www.unicef.org/newsline/01pr97.htm


Cote d'Ivoire - Ivory Coast
Direct Website Link to Report:

Côte d’Ivoire: Peace Process Fails to Address Sexual Violence

National Authorities and International Community Must Act to Reverse Impunity

(Abidjan, August 2, 2007) – Pro-government and rebel forces in Côte d’Ivoire have subjected thousands of women and girls to rape and other brutal sexual assaults with impunity, Human Rights Watch said in a new report issued today. Despite recent progress in the peace process, the latest accord fails to address this widespread sexual violence or the need for accountability.

Sexual violence has been the silent crime of Côte d’Ivoire’s military and political crisis. Combatants responsible for rape and other acts of sexual violence have enjoyed almost complete impunity, while the survivors have been denied both justice and medical attention.
Peter Takirambudde, Africa director of Human Rights Watch

While the worst sexual violence took place during the height of the armed conflict from 2002 to 2004, women and girls continue to be subjected to acts of sexual violence.

“Sexual violence has been the silent crime of Côte d’Ivoire’s military and political crisis,” said Peter Takirambudde, Africa director of Human Rights Watch. “Combatants responsible for rape and other acts of sexual violence have enjoyed almost complete impunity, while the survivors have been denied both justice and medical attention.”

The 135-page report, “My Heart is Cut": Sexual Violence by Rebels and Pro-Government Forces in Côte d’Ivoire, details the widespread nature of sexual violence throughout the five-year military-political crisis. The report, which is based on interviews with more than 180 victims and witnesses, documents how women and girls have been subjected to individual and gang rape, sexual slavery, forced incest and other egregious sexual assaults.

Fighters on both sides have raped women old enough to be their grandmothers, girls as young as 6, pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers. They have also inserted guns, sticks, pens, and other objects into their victims’ vaginas. Combatants have abducted women and girls to serve as sex slaves, and have forcibly conscripted them into the fighting forces. Sexual violence has been often accompanied by other gross human rights violations against the victims, their families and their communities, including torture, killing, mutilation and even cannibalism.

Côte d’Ivoire – once considered a pillar of stability and progress in West Africa – has for at least seven years been consumed by a political and military crisis rooted in ethnic, religious, political and economic issues. Efforts to resolve the armed conflict between the government and northern-based rebels have produced a string of unfulfilled peace agreements, the deployment of more than 11,000 foreign peacekeeping troops, and the imposition of a UN arms embargo and travel and economic sanctions. In March, the government and rebels signed the Ouagadougou Agreement, envisioned to bring about an end to the crisis and lead to elections later this year. To date, both sides have taken encouraging steps toward its implementation, but the peace process has not resolved key issues that have contributed to the breakdown of previous accords in the past, particularly the criteria for establishing Ivorian citizenship, disarmament, and accountability for abuses by all sides.

Victims of sexual violence told Human Rights Watch about the acute physical and psychological distress they suffered as a result of rape. The report details how some rape victims died because of the sexual violence they endured. Others were raped so violently that they suffered serious bleeding, tearing in the genital area, long-term incontinence, and severe infections. Others suffered from botched abortions following the sexual assault. Many complained of bleeding, deep abdominal aches, and burning pains. Countless victims suffered from sexually transmitted infections and were put at high risk for the transmission of HIV/AIDS. Deterred by shame and poverty, few survivors of sexual violence ever receive the medical help they need.

The Ivorian government and the rebel New Forces (Forces Nouvelles) have made scant efforts to investigate or prosecute perpetrators of even the most heinous crimes involving sexual violence. This failure has contributed to an environment of increasingly entrenched lawlessness where impunity prevails. For its part, the international community has consistently sidelined initiatives to combat impunity in Côte d’Ivoire, presumably due to a fear of upsetting negotiation efforts.

“The government and the rebels alike have turned a blind eye to rape and other abuses committed by their forces,” said Takirambudde. “This has only emboldened perpetrators on both sides of the military divide.”

Sexual violence took place throughout Côte d’Ivoire, especially in the hotly contested western regions, which experienced the most fighting. Mixed groups of Liberian and Sierra Leonean fighters – operating as mercenaries in support of both the Ivorian government and rebel forces – were guilty of especially egregious and widespread sexual abuse. However, even after the end of active hostilities, from 2004 onwards, sexual violence has remained a significant problem throughout both rebel- and government-held areas.

In rebel-held territory, and particularly in the west, some women were targeted for abuse because of their ethnicity or perceived pro-government affiliation, often because their husband, father or another male relative worked for the state. Many others appeared to have been targeted randomly for sexual assault. Women and girls were subjected to sexual violence in their homes, as they sought refuge after being found hiding in forests, when stopped at military checkpoints, while working on farms, and at places of worship. Numerous women and girls were abducted and subjected to sexual slavery in rebel camps where they endured sexual abuse over extended periods of time. Resistance was frequently met with horrific punishment or even death. Some sex slaves, intimidated by their captors and the other circumstances, felt powerless to escape their life of sexual slavery. An unknown number of such women and girls remain with their captors.

Pro-government forces – including members of the gendarmerie, police, army, and militias – were widely responsible for rape and other forms of sexual abuse against women and girls, especially in the heavily contested western region and along frontlines. In addition to sexual violence associated with open hostilities, pro-government forces targeted women and girls whom they suspected of supporting the rebels, particularly women who were Muslim, came from the north or from neighboring Burkina Faso and Mali, or were thought to support opposition political parties. Law enforcement officers, militia men, and other pro-government forces abused women at checkpoints, during raids, in makeshift prisons, and in marketplaces. The scale of violations by pro-government forces appeared to increase during periods of heightened political tension.

Human Rights Watch called on the Ivorian government and rebels to investigate and punish perpetrators in accordance with international standards. The United Nations Security Council should expedite the publication of the report of the 2004 UN Commission of Inquiry into human rights violations committed since 2002, and should discuss its findings and recommendations. The Ivorian government and its development partners must act promptly to provide much-needed medical, psychological and social services to the countless survivors of sexual assault. Lastly, given the fact that rights abuses have very often escalated during periods of heightened political tension, Human Rights Watch emphasized that drawdown or withdrawal of United Nations peacekeepers must wait until after presidential and legislative elections.

“Ivorian and rebel authorities must demonstrate their commitment to the rule of law now and in the future by committing to prosecute key individuals responsible for atrocities, including those atrocities documented in this report,” said Takirambudde. “The organizations and governments working to consolidate peace, namely the United Nations, the French government and the African Union, must assist them in developing a concrete strategy for doing this.”

Selected testimony from victims interviewed for the report:

One young woman who was in her late teens when she was detained in 2003 as a sex slave in a rebel camp recounted:

They took me and for a week they raped me all the time, they locked me in a home. They used to tie me up with my legs spread apart and arms tied behind me to rape me. They’d rape me three or four in the night, they would put their guns next to you and if you refuse they kill you. They killed one of my friends and made us bury her. We were about 10 or 15 girls there, being raped.


A mother who was raped and whose two adolescent daughters had firewood shoved into their vaginas by rebels in 2002 described her agony:

Frankly I don’t know how I will cope. They took sticks to put in the vaginas of my two daughters ... When they took out the wood they put their hands in. Really, they ruined my children. The blood was running ... they told me to wipe it up. Wood, hands ... when they were done ... they beat my girls again and said they will kill us. I had to clean up the blood from my daughters.


A woman of Malian origin, living in a predominantly Muslim neighborhood of Abidjan, described how she was raped by soldiers in front of her husband on March 25, 2004:

During the crisis which followed the opposition march, I was raped by the military. They came into our house. My husband was in the living room and my three children were in their rooms. The soldiers locked the kids up. I was just coming out from the shower. They forced my husband to sit and watch them raping me under the threat of their guns. This shame prevents me from looking at my husband today.


A Muslim woman of Malian origin described the gang-rape of her sister by seven uniformed pro-government soldiers who wanted to ascertain the whereabouts of their brother, an opposition activist:

My big brother was in the RDR ... They came looking for him. We [my sisters and I] said “he is out.” They said, “we will kill the three of you if you don’t get him to come.” They found a notebook with his number and called him. He said “I am coming, just take some money, please don’t hurt them.” They hit me with a gun and broke my arm. Then they took my beautiful tallest older sister, tied her up and raped her over and over.


A woman who had been raped for over a year during the war by rebels in Bouake explained her appalling physical condition after managing to escape:

I could hardly walk, was bleeding all the time. I had no money for cloths to stop the bleeding or even for food ... I was so sick, they chased me away from the hospital, my living conditions were awful, I smelled bad, I couldn’t sleep, I crawled like a baby because I couldn’t walk, I felt so bad, I didn’t have anyone to help me.

Arrests made in Chinese human trafficking ring, August 5

Country Assessment:
http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/China.htm
http://www.humantrafficking.org/countries/china

Human Trafficking a Huge Problem in China: http://usinfo.state.gov/gi/Archive/2006/Mar/08-981845.html


From MaltaMedia.com
http://www.maltamedia.com/artman2/publish/local/article_2948.shtml

Local
Arrests made in Chinese human trafficking ring
By MaltaMedia News
Aug 5, 2007 - 4:50:45 PM

Five persons of Chinese origin were arrested by Italian police in connection with the organisation of illegal human trafficking based in Malta, Italy and China, Alice News reported.

The arrests were made in Rome, Palermo, Catania, Avellino and Ragusa.

The criminal group brought the Chinese migrants in Malta through the granting of a regular visa for studying purposes. The 200 Chinese were then accompanied illegally by motorboats to the Sicilian coasts.

Another eight persons within organisation, Alice News said, had been responsible for organising an illegal trip which had caused the death of two Chinese illegal immigrants in Donnalucata, Ragusa in November 2004.

Meanwhile, a Spanish resident was also arrested and another seven warrants against Europeans are expected to be issued.

US continues combating human trafficking, August 5

US Department of Justice Site: http://www.usdoj.gov/whatwedo/whatwedo_ctip.html
Facts: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/rls/33109.htm

US continues combating human trafficking



By Jim Kouri

(AXcess News) New York - Human trafficking is a transnational crime whose victims include men, women, and children and may involve violations of labor, immigration, antislavery, and other criminal laws.

To ensure punishment of traffickers and protection of victims, Congress passed the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (TVPA), which is subject to reauthorization in 2007. The Departments of Justice (DOJ) and Homeland Security (DHS) lead federal investigations and prosecutions of trafficking crimes.

The Government Accountability Office reviewed strategies, reports, and other agency documents; analyzed trafficking data; and interviewed agency officials and task force members.

Since the enactment of the TVPA in 2000, federal agencies have investigated allegations of trafficking crimes, leading to 139 prosecutions;provided training and implemented state and local initiatives to support investigations and prosecutions; and established organizational structures, agency-level goals, plans, or strategies.

Read More, Visit: http://www.axcessnews.com/index.php/articles/show/id/11884

Sex tourism drives illicit trade, experts say, August 5, Caribbean


Campaigns Against Sex Tours: http://www.equalitynow.org/english/campaigns/sextourism-trafficking/sextourism-trafficking_en.html

Historical: http://www.caribvoice.org/Travel&Tourism/sextourism.html


Sex tourism drives illicit trade, experts say

By SUZANNE SHEPPARD Sunday, August 5 2007



THE LURE of sea, sand and sex tourism makes Trinidad and Tobago and other Caribbean islands attractive, not only to holiday makers, but to organised crime rings involved in the illicit and highly lucrative human trafficking trade.

Read More: http://www.newsday.co.tt/news/0,61837.html

Five minors rescued from Maharashtra brothels, August 5, India

Strengthening law enforcement response to human trafficking: http://www.unodc.org/pdf/india/vacancies/TORs%20psychosocial%20needs%20assessment%20_%20prosecution%20procedures_%20revised.pdf

Rehabilitation for survivors:
http://aasara.blogspot.com/2007/07/rehabilitation-for-women-victims-of.html

Save the Children:
http://www.savethechildren.in/india/key_sectors/child_trafficking.html



http://cities.expressindia.com/fullstory.php?newsid=249479

Five minors rescued from Maharashtra brothels

Express News Service

Kolkata, August 5: The Anti-Human Trafficking Unit (AHTU), which was inaugrated a month back, has rescued seven young girls from Mumbai and other suburbs of Maharashtra and brought them back to Kolkata.

A six-member team went to Maharashtra to rescue the girls, who were trafficked from South 24-Parganas and North 24-Parganas.

The girls were sold in various parts of Maharashtra for being used as commercial sex workers. The AHTU team visited Mumbai, Pune, Thane and Kalyan of Maharashtra and rescued the girls.

Of the seven, five are minors. Six of them are from South 24-Parganas and one is from Barasat in North 24- Parganas.

Officials said in most of the cases, the touts were either female traffickers or young men. After questioning the girls, AHTU officials have not ruled out the involvement of acquaintances or relatives.

Officials said that one of girl’s father had sold her to tout, who had taken her to Maharastra.

“After conducting a preliminary investigation, we believe that one of theminor’s father might have taken a sum of Rs 1 lakh from the tout,” said Sanjay Mukherjee, DIG, CID.

At present, the girls are staying in a city-based NGO. They will be handed to their parents. But if the parents are involved in the trafficking, the girls will not be returned to them, officials stated.

“Many cases have been reported from South 24-Parganas. We will send more teams to Maharashtra soon to rescue more girls from different parts of the state,” added Mukherjee.

According to police data, in four different operations conducted in the past three months, 20 traffickers were arrested and 14 child victims rescued.

Recently, the state government has decided to form a network to fight the menace of human trafficking. The social welfare department will act the nodal agency.

The health, backward classes welfare, self-help group and self-employment, panchayat and rural development departments will be a part of the network.

Police, CID, NGOs and the state women’s commission will play a key role in the initiative.

The primary objective of the network, the first of its kind in the country, is to spread awareness among the people both in the city and the rural areas so that they do not fall prey to this menace.

The network comes with the assurance of economic independence and proper rehabilitation of victims.

The state government has allotted Rs 1 crore for this purpose. The network was formed following a report on human trafficking prepared jointly by three Calcutta, North Bengal and Burdwan universities.

Draft plan to check human trafficking, August 5, South Asia


Overview of Combating Violence Against Women in India:
http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/APCITY/UNPAN020004.pdf

US Also focuses on protection and prosecution: http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/abstract/fpht05.htm


http://www.hindu.com/2007/08/05/stories/2007080554761200.htm


Draft plan to check human trafficking

Special Correspondent

Focus on protection, prosecution

NEW DELHI: The National Commission for Women (NCW) will spell out a draft integrated plan of action to prevent and combat trafficking in women and children that will call for the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) countries to come together to deal with the issue.

Briefing reporters at the end of a two-day national consultation on preventing and combating human trafficking with special focus on children and women here over the weekend, NCW chairperson Girija Vyas said the plan of action would focus on prevention, protection, prosecution and providing necessary help to the victims.

She said the participants felt that prevention strategies should be based on existent ground realities and every State should draw up an action plan after mapping the vulnerable areas ‘at risk.’ Involvement of the corporate sector in prevention and rehabilitation and sensitisation of the community are some other salient features of the action plan, the draft of which would be submitted to the Union Women and Child Development Ministry by the month end before the Union Cabinet’s approval is sought.

Ms. Vyas said the draft plan would suggest involving Ministries such as the Panchayati Raj, Health and Family Welfare, Labour, Tourism, Railways, Road Transport, Education, Defence and even the External Affairs to prevent trafficking and ensure rehabilitation of those rescued since the issue had international manifestations. She suggested the setting up of short-term stay home facilities on the international borders from where trafficking was carried out.

Protocols for repatriation

Stressing the need for identifying institutions that would provide safe custody to the victims, the plan of action would also suggest developing procedures, mechanisms and protocols for repatriation with the neighbouring countries, and sensitisation of the law enforcement agencies and the judiciary.

Gals told 'don't go' to work in Vegas, August 5, USA

Working Group on Nevada Trafficking: http://www.usdoj.gov/usao/nv/home/pressrelease/september2004/trafficking092804.htm


Conference:

Event Detail

Human Trafficking Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada

Dates: October 08, 2007 to October 10, 2007

Venue Information

Orleans Hotel and Casino
Las Vegas, Nevada

Event Details

Some of the topics for this conference will be

  • Prosecuting Traffickers;
  • Trafficking Investigations;
  • Pimp/Prostitute Subculture;
  • working with Victims.

Break out sessions will be available.

  • Assistant US Attorneys Chris Wilton and Erica MacDonald
  • Dr Sharon Cooper
  • Dr. Lois Lee-Founder Children of the Night
  • Det. Keith Haight- Los Angeles Police Dept
  • Sgt Vic Vigna-Las Metro Police Dept
  • Lt. Mary Petri San Francisco Police Dept

Please visit our site at www.teachcops.com for more conference information and registration.

ARTICLE BEGIN:
http://www.edmontonsun.com/News/Edmonton/2007/08/05/4395398-sun.html

Gals told 'don't go' to work in Vegas

Alberta woman's disappearance now looks like case of human trafficking


By GLENN KAUTH, SUN MEDIA


Carol-Lynn Strachan shudders whenever she hears of Edmonton prostitutes going to work in Las Vegas.

"I tell them don't go, and find out who you're working for," said Strachan, a local sex-trade advocate.

Strachan's concern is the rise in human-trafficking cases in the Las Vegas sex trade.

Just recently, authorities there revealed they believe Jessie Foster, an Alberta woman missing since March 2006, is the victim of a possible trafficking ring.

"This sounds like a really bad detective movie that never ends," said her father, Dwight Foster, from Calgary yesterday.

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Dwight called his daughter's case a "textbook" example of trafficking in which a pimp lures young women to places like Las Vegas with the promise of bright lights and big money.

Once they get to Sin City, they essentially become slaves to pay off the pimp for bringing them there.

"The problem is the debt keeps rising. The debt never goes away," said Terri Miller, program director with the Las Vegas-based organization, the Anti Trafficking League Against Slavery.

In Foster's case, the 21-year-old went to Las Vegas in order to join her boyfriend, Peter Todd, who told her he had lots of money and who at first showered her with a life of luxury, Dwight said.

Since she went missing in March 2006, however, the family has since learned she had earlier been arrested for prostitution.

What makes a sex worker a victim of trafficking is the element of coercion and fraud, said Miller. Victims can't leave the trade because of the debt, and in many cases they're kept hidden and cut off from family and friends.

"Most of the time, there's some sort of threat against their safety, the safety of their family," said Miller.

The only way out of the trap, she added, is to pay off the debt or get help from an organization like hers.

Tragically, though, some victims end up dead either through suicide or murder, Miller noted.

Like Strachan, JoAnn McCartney, a former Edmonton vice cop who counsels prostitutes, warns local sex workers about the lure of Las Vegas. She's been involved in incidents where parents have had to sneak plane or bus tickets to their daughters trying to escape controlling pimps.

"They're subject to a whole lot of violence once they get there," she said.

"The only thing you can tell them is (that) whatever sounds too good to be true probably is," she added.

Foster's mother Glendene Grant, meanwhile, said the fact her daughter is now considered a suspected victim of a trafficking ring means police in Las Vegas are now taking her case more seriously.

"It's not just a person who went to Las Vegas who wandered off. It's a whole lot bigger than that," she said yesterday from Kamloops, B.C.

While both she and Dwight are prepared for the fact Foster may be dead, they hope her case will at least make people aware of the dangers of trafficking.

"It's a little late for my daughter, but if we can get to and educate one girl, then we've made inroads," said Dwight.

The Child Sex Scandal On The Streets Of Scotland, August 5

Major police probe as immigrant Roma children exploited

A CHILD prostitution ring which is sexually exploiting immigrant Roma children as young as nine is operating in Glasgow, the Sunday Herald can reveal. Police have been running undercover surveillance operations in empty homes and unmarked cars in the Govanhill area in the southside of Glasgow for months in the hope of catching those behind the ring and the men paying to have sex with children.

Our investigation has also uncovered: l That high-grade intelligence about the ring led to the mounting of the covert operations; l An eyewitness who saw at first hand the sexual abuse of Roma children on the streets of Govanhill; l The name of the key suspect thought to be the leader of the child prostitution ring - a Roma man from eastern Slovakia now living in Govanhill.

Last night, Superintendent Mike Dean, who is leading the inquiry from Gorbals police station, confirmed that undercover detectives were hunting those behind the child prostitution ring and called on the public to help the investigation.

Jim Miller, from Govanhill, told the Sunday Herald how he stumbled upon a child being forced into prostitution on Allison Street, one of Govanhill's main thoroughfares. Miller has already given a statement to the police.

"Roughly two months ago," said Miller, "I was out walking my dog at about 10.15 in the morning. The dog ran into a close which was filled with rubbish, bin bags and old bedding.

"It was dark, and as I walked through the close I saw a man with his trousers around his ankles having full sex with a young Roma girl who was about nine or ten. The man had made the girl stand on a car battery in order to have sex with her.

"The guy just looked at me," said Miller. "I was flabbergasted. I couldn't believe what I was seeing. The wee lassie looked totally bewildered."

Miller says he hurriedly left the close in order to get the police and spotted a Roma man waiting outside. At the same time the man he had seen having sex walked out of the close, as did the young girl. The Roma man, waiting outside, took the little girl by the hand and got into a nearby car, with a third man at the steering wheel, and drove away. Miller said he noticed that the girl walked with a limp.

The Sunday Herald knows the identity of the Roma man believed to have been pimping the child. Police sources confirmed that he was known to the police and a possible suspect in the child prostitution ring.

Miller quickly located two police officers, informed them of the events and passed on the car registration number. Miller says that when he returned to the scene there was a used condom and tissues at the site. "I was almost hysterical by this point," said Miller. "I'd just seen a child being raped in broad daylight."

Police say they have received various reports of child prostitution in the Govanhill area. The ages of the children allegedly involved ranged from nine to 14.

Police are concerned that allegations could ramp up racial tensions in an area already under inter-ethnic strain. Many locals in Govanhill from the Pakistani and white communities are openly racist about Roma people.

Miller stressed he was speaking out because a crime had been committed against children, not because he was racist. "What I have a problem with is what I saw happening to that little girl in that close. It made me feel sick."

Another Govanhill resident, who wished to remain anonymous, claimed he saw an incident in which two boys aged between seven and nine - who appeared to be of Roma origin - were engaged in a sex act together in the backyard of his tenement building.

The man said: "I realise that this could be used as a recruiting sergeant by racists and the BNP, but I have to speak out as we are talking about child protection." The man feared that the children may have been abused.

A senior police source said: "We've had directed and targeted surveillance based on intelligence about the abuse of children involved in prostitution. This intelligence specified particular areas in Govanhill and related to the Roma community. At least six separate incidents involving the alleged abuse of children have been reported to us."

When asked if the allegations could have been exaggerated or made up by racist members of the community, the senior police source said: "In this case, I have to say that I think it's a matter of no smoke without fire. There have been many allegations by people in the area about child prostitution."

Undercover police officers involved in the Govanhill operations have been told that they must blow their own cover the moment it appears that a child is about to be abused. "We're there to save kids, not wait for a child to be abused up a close before making an arrest," the senior police source added.

There have so far been three separate periods of undercover surveillance in Govanhill - each lasting a week. The senior police source said: "Such action only takes place on the back of good intelligence, or if numerous sources of intelligence are saying the same thing."

Superintendent Dean said: "We are aware of allegations about child prostitution in the Govanhill area. Certain police operations have taken place but have so far failed to identify the perpetrators. I would appeal to the public to come forward if they have any information about this matter. The abuse of children cannot be tolerated.

"If we find any evidence of child prostitution we will come down with the full force of Strathclyde Police."

Dean said the allegations should not be seen as a reflection on the Roma community: "The Roma community would be up in arms itself if the people were aware of these allegations."

He added: "If anyone is offered a child for the purposes of child prostitution I want to hear from them immediately. If they do have information but do not want to come forward I would challenge them to look at their conscience."

Police sources say that the Roma man suspected of involvement in the ring was linked to agencies in Slovakia who brought Roma people to Scotland with the promise of jobs and housing.

The police say he makes some of his money in Glasgow as a gang boss by getting employment for Roma men in low-skilled labouring jobs or picking fruit and then taking a cut from everything they earn. He recently bought a new home in Slovakia. There is suspicion that he may also be involved in the drugs trade.

More details on95 women arrested for alleged human trafficking, August 4, Benin

More details on trafficking in the Republic of Benin: http://gvnet.com/humantrafficking/Benin.htm

http://www.thetidenews.com/article.aspx?qrDate=08/04/2007&qrTitle=95%20women%20arrested%20for%20alleged%20human%20trafficking&qrColumn=NEWS

95 women arrested for alleged human trafficking
• Saturday, Aug 4, 2007

Ninety-five women suspected to be human traffickers were arrested by the Lagos State Police Command in the metropolis in the last one week.

The state Commissioner of Police, Mr Muhammed Abubakar, yesterday paraded 53 other persons allegedly involved in violent crimes within the period.

The teenagers, among them the women, he said, would be handed over to the appropriate authorities for rehabilitation, while the adults would be prosecuted.

“These teenage girls were brought into Lagos from the South-South for trafficking to neighbouring Benin Republic for child labour,” he said.

“Investigations revealed that the trafficked children have been sexually abused.

“They alleged that their masters used them for commercial sex business in brothels where they make returns of N1,000 to them per day,” Abubakar said.

He said 18 suspected armed robbers were arrested, with three killed in different parts of the state within the period, adding that nine arms and 34 ammunition were recovered.

Abubakar said 48 motorcycles were impounded for contravening traffic regulations, 10 bullion vehicles for illegal use of siren, and nine suspected stolen vehicles recovered.

He said 1,955 persons were arrested during raids of some black spots and that 1,241 of them had been prosecuted.

He added that three pipeline vandals were arrested with 33,000 litres of fuel in a tanker and fuel in 85 jerrycans.

Abubakar regretted the death of three policemen early yesterday during a robbery at one of the new generation banks in Lagos.

He said: “Though the policemen died, but the robbery did not succeed.”

He said the command honoured 11 policemen for their gallant performance.

Italian police disrupt Chinese human trafficking ring. August 3, Italy

http://www.independent.com.mt/news.asp?newsitemid=55325
Italian police disrupt Chinese human trafficking ring

Italian police have arrested five people of Chinese origin who are said to have been involved in an organisation that allegedly arranged to bring irregular migrants to Malta en route to Italy, Alice Notizie and Capri News reported yesterday.

According to the reports, the arrests were made in Rome, Palermo, Catania, Avellino and Rovigo. Another arrest warrant was issued in respect of a Spanish resident and seven more are expected to be issued in respect of other European residents.

Officers of Ragusa State Police learnt that about 200 migrants with a regular visa that had been granted for study purposes had been brought to Malta on different occasions and had then been taken to Italy by motorboat, the Italian media reported.

The reports said that the organisation also had a base in China and on one particular occasion – 29 November, 2004 – two Chinese irregular migrants had died at sea while they were being taken to Donnalucata, in the province of Ragusa.

India to strengthen human trafficking laws: Patil, August 3, India

http://www.newkerala.com/july.php?action=fullnews&id=51387

India to strengthen human trafficking laws: Patil

New Delhi, Aug.3 : Home Minister Shivraj Patil on Friday said that the human trafficking problem in country is no bigger than it is in other nations, and added that the government is seriously thinking about tackling the problem by giving more teeth to existing laws.

Admitting that the issue did exist in India, Patil said the problem required thoughtful tackling.

'Yes, there is a problem of this kind in India. There is no denying (this fact). But to think that it is bigger than what it is in other countries is not correct. If you take into consideration the number of human beings in India and compare with the cases that are taking place, even if one case is taking place that should not be acceptable. And yet if you look at this problem from a correct perspective, we will be able to form a correct opinion,' Patil said in his address at a National Consultation on Preventing and Combating Human Trafficking in New Delhi.

According to the US State Department, South Asia accounts for second highest number of victims of trafficking. India was among 32 countries on US' Watch List, 2006 of countries involved in human trafficking.

'We come across many difficulties, many problems, and that is why it becomes necessary for us to examine the existing laws and find out how the amendments have to be made and introduced in the existing statutes. This process should continue and the Government of India will definitely be able to tackle this issue in this manner,' he said.

Travel rackets thrives in India, mainly in the states of Punjab, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh and Bihar, where human smuggling has been described as an organized crime.

The travel agents thrives on the clamour of desperate Indians to go abroad for lifestyles they know can never afford in the villages and small towns back home.

Hundreds of thousands of women and girls in India are kidnapped, sold, coerced or trafficked for sex in a highly organised, yet illicit trade which is the world's third most lucrative after arms and drugs.

Almost 6,000 cases of trafficking were registered in 2005, but activists say the real number is much higher and on the rise.

According to the International Labour Organisation, 2.45 million people worldwide are exploited and treated like slaves every year, and another 1.2 million people are trafficked.

--- ANI

Youth Democracy Group Spreads All Over the World with its Work Against Human-Trafficking, USA August 3


http://www.prlog.org/10026087-youth-democracy-group-spreads-all-over-the-world-with-its-work-against-human-trafficking.html


Youth Democracy Group Spreads All Over the World with its Work Against Human-Trafficking


International Youth Democracy Group Highlights Year of Growth, Cites Anti-Trafficking Successes, Expansion of Leadership Development Initiatives in its 2006-2007 Annual Report

Source: Student World Assembly
Aug 03, 2007

Click to see PDF Version of this Press Release



(PRLog.Org) – NEW YORK, New York (August 3, 2007) – The Student World Assembly (SWA) has announced the release of its 2006-2007 Annual Report. The report highlights the organization’s grassroots efforts across the globe to combat its yearlong campaign to eradicate human trafficking.

“Our members have made 2006-2007 SWA’s strongest year yet,” says Executive Director, Shahram Hashemi. “By partnering with anti-trafficking practitioners around the world, we’ve found students to be passionate advocates for victims of modern-day slavery.” A member of the New York State Anti-Trafficking Coalition, the New York-based group joined in celebrating the passage of the strongest anti-trafficking legislation in the U.S, in part from lobbying from SWA students in the tri-state area. Other success abroad included a five day convention on modern-day slavery in Accra, Ghana, and dozens of student-organized anti-trafficking events in cities like Montreal, Abuja, and Peshawar.

The report includes a financial summary, event information, and a message from the founder Paul Raynault to members, supporters, and donors regarding SWA’s progress in the year March 2006 to March 2007. Members of the group, from the deserts of Arizona to the mountains of Peshawar are quickly growing a network of young leaders, change-makers and social entrepreneurs, using the Internet to exchange ideas.

With its increasing growth and achievements, SWA needs the continued support of its members and donors. In order to continue to thrive and accomplish its goals, further participation and contributions is essential.

The Annual Report is available in English , French, and Spanish.

- - - - -

The Student World Assembly's representative democracy offers a powerful instrument for addressing vital social and political issues. The informed wishes of the people, conveyed through the collective of a democratic assembly, need to be heard in the decision-making processes. By giving students from the most remote to the more accessible institutions an equal voice, we are enabling all students to educate, participate, and take action, to become global citizens.

# # #

Healing the discriminatory legacy of the slave trade in Zanzibar, August 4

Healing the discriminatory legacy of the slave trade in Zanzibar

2007-08-04 09:00:26
By Benson Muchuki

By Correspodent


ALTHOUGH the era of slavery in Zanzibar is now considered as history memories of the vice still linger in the minds of the descendants who are slave traders as well as victims of the vice.

Efforts are now being made to refocus on such historical events with the intention of healing and reconciliation.

The subject has featured very prominently during the just ended Zanzibar International Film Festival which has set aside various programs that are meant to enlighten the visiting public on historical facts of the matter as well as seek to reconcile the past.

Among the most notable to this effect was the screening of a live talk show, Hatua hosted and produced by Moforce Training for Film and television, a project of the Amin Mohammed Foundation based in Nairobi Kenya.

It is now over 110 years since the abolition of slave trade on the Island of Zanzibar but the talk show sought to explore the after effects of the vice and seek solutions from local Zanzibaris` who turned out in large numbers to express their divergent views on the matter.

The theme of the talk show was `Healing the Discriminatory legacies of slavery` and began with an introductory song by the Hatua band which emphasized the need for community to take positive action on various matters affecting their political and social well being.

The topic of the show dubbed `effects of slavery in Zanzibar` also included the showing of a documentary which sought to capture the views of various Zanzibar`s on the matter, there was a general feeling from respondents that the legacy of the vice was still lingering in present day society.

Other issues that were raised include the need for the present generation to remove feeling of bitterness against descendants of slave traders as well as the need to rectify an imminent identity crisis that some Zanzibaris` of mixed descent are currently facing.

Talk show hosts Kabinda Lemba and Salma Maulidi later afforded local Zanzibaris an opportunity to express their views on the matter leading the way to a lively debate, in which hair-raising matters were raised.

Mohammed Salim a locally based Zanzibari said he was surprised that historical matters of the vice were now the focus of attention ignoring the fact that the vice still exists in the modern day setting.

`It was only two weeks ago that it was discovered that modern day slavery still exists in countries such as China where `labourers` were sold for 60usd and were forced to work in brick making companies.

Besides that let us all remember that Zanzibar was simply a transit point entailing that the effects were not as harsh as those in other parts of the world,` he said.

Others such as Hasmia Pandia who has lived in Zanzibar since 1978 made rather lukewarm contributions emphasising the need for local Zanzibaris` to embrace the spirit of tolerance and togetherness.

`All human beings are equal thus the need to embrace each other,` he lamented.

As the debate became livelier critical issues were brought up which dug deeper into the underground world of modern day Zanzibar.

Mohammed Omari said discriminative tendencies still exist on the Island as inter marriages are still restricted by certain quarters of the community.

He however said that the present generation were not to blame as the trade has been inherited from their fore fathers.

The holocaust of slavery is still present in the mindset of certain individuals as was discovered during the talk show that lead to calls from other participants to refren from being emotional while addressing the legacy of the slave trade.

Rev Louis from Jamaica said the church had a critical role to play in the healing process.

`We recently conducted inter denominational church activities meant to bury various differences that the legacy has brought about. The church must be in the fore front in tackling the issue,` she said.

There was also a general feeling Zanzibaris` have no reason to be bitter as the Island was simply a transit route for the traders and that very few of their descendants were actually involved in the trade.

Arab traders could not take on the full blame, as people. Africans were also involved in the trade.

Mahfouha Hamid, a descendant of the famous Arab trader Tippu Tip said that there was overwhelming evidence to the effect that some Africans were also slave merchants.

`What is this talk about blaming Arab traders as having been the only ethnic group of people who practised the trade.

Have we forgotten that even the Mwinyi Mkuu were also deeply involved in the trade?

Slavery is the worst form of injustice in the history of mankind but let us not habour feelings of bitterness,` she said

Discussants said that the emergence of modern day slavery was more vicious than the pre historic slave trade as it borders on neo colonialist trends.

Vivid examples such as the existence of sex slaves and child soldiers in most parts of Africa were evidence enough to prove the existence of the vice.

Globalisation was also identified as among the leading causes pushing poor countries in Africa towards a tight corner.

The Participants suggested that the best way for the healing process in Zanzibar was to ensure that a spirit of reconciliation existed among people of different ethnic backgrounds.

Boniface Sangura, a resident of Dar es Salaam said there was an urgent need for Zanzibaris` of African descent to refrain from carrying an identity of an enslaved people.
The Hatua Talk Show

* This is an audience participation/host driven talk show, complete with a live band that promotes awareness on community issues and seeks responsible solutions and actions that individuals can undertake to make life better within the community.

It promotes positive discussion on social issues and starts useful public dialogue through participation in the show.

The talk show hosts help to bring out the concerns of individuals on these topics as well as helping the audience to find possible solutions.

The effect is then enlarged through Television broadcasts of the show to a much wider audience

  • SOURCE: Guardian

New Book Release, August 3, India

New Delhi, Aug 3, IRNA

http://www2.irna.ir/en/news/view/menu-239/0708038965110132.htm

India-Sex-Trafficking
In an initiative to end sex-trafficking a discussion was held and a book was released on 'Confronting the Demand for Sex-trafficking -- A Handbook for law-enforcement' edited by Ruchira Gupta, Founder Director of Apne Aap (Ourselves) Women Worldwide and Ruchi Sinha, Assistant Professor, Center of Criminology and Justice Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences of India here Wednesday.

The book inauguration and discussion was attended and addressed by: a) Dr Girija Vyas, Chairperson, National Commission for Women; b) Lt. Gen. Satish Nambiar, Director, United Service Institution of India; c) Mr. Gary Lewis, Representative, Regional office of South Asia, United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) d) Ms Ruchira Gupta and f) Dr P.M Nair.

The handbook by Ruchira Gupta who is presently working Tehran, reveals that victims of trafficking are put through the criminal justice system whereas the perpetrators go scot free and that more women are arrested than men.

The book calls for more gender sensitive-law enforcement and the criminalization of the perpetrator rather than the victim or survivor.

It calls on the police to fix legal responsibility on all those who buy trafficked people such as buyers of prostituted sex and those 'entrepreneurs' (traffickers, procurers, pimps, brothel owners and managers, owners of plantations and factories and money lenders) who make a profit off trading in women and girls, boys and men.

U.S. man convicted of going to Moldova to have sex, August 3

U.S. man convicted of going to Moldova to have sex

AP WorldStream
Friday, August 03, 2007 1:59:00 PM
By MARYCLAIRE DALE
Associated Press Writer

PHILADELPHIA (AP) -- A wealthy motel owner from New Jersey was
convicted Friday of traveling to eastern Europe to sexually assault
impoverished boys in exchange for money and gifts.

Anthony Mark Bianchi, 44, was found guilty of virtually all the
charges he faced in federal court.

Bianchi was convicted of having sex with or attempting to have
sex with four boys on foreign soil, including in the isolated
Moldovan village of Trebujeni, in exchange for money, food, liquor,
trips and gifts.

During the three-week trial, most of which was heard through
translators, several Moldovan boys testified that Bianchi assaulted
them in small boarding houses where he stayed during his trips.

Mark Geragos, the high-profile lawyer representing Bianchi, said
his client enjoyed traveling to offbeat destinations and had no
ulterior motives for giving the boys gifts.


He said prosecutors had insufficient evidence to support their
allegations. He also told jurors that young witnesses gave
conflicting statements or were "lying through their teeth" on the
stand.

Bianchi's case is among more than 50 that have been brought
under a largely untested 2003 U.S. law, known as the Protect Act,
designed to thwart "sex tourism" by trying suspected overseas
child predators in U.S. courts.

About 50 people, including Bianchi, have been charged to date
under the law. About 30 of the defendants have been convicted.

The logistics of bringing victims and witnesses to a U.S.
courthouse raises constitutional issues that legal scholars expect
will reach the U.S. Supreme Court.

Thursday, August 9, 2007

Sidney Ford: Time is now for Baltimore to add a prostitution court, USA, August 2

Sidney Ford: Time is now for Baltimore to add a prostitution court

Aug 2, 2007 3:00 AM (1 day ago)
by Sidney Ford, The Examiner

BALTIMORE ( Map, News) - A small group from the Baltimore City State’s Attorney’s Office, advocacy organizations and neighborhood associations recently visited a community court in Washington. We wanted to learn more about how Baltimore might develop a “prostitution court.” The courts are designed to break the cycle of prostitution-related incarceration and suffering through specifically designed services and partnership with the judicial system.

A young woman who had successfully completed substance abuse treatment and other requirements of her probation stood before one of the judges that day. She was to be released from further obligations to the court, but was clearly still traumatized by her chaotic behavior. Like our best judges, this one praised her worthy efforts, and encouraged her to continue to lead a productive life. When asked if she had anything to say, she whispered, “thank you, judge. Please, just don’t hurt me anymore.”

This notion of being hurt by the system, while also being helped by it, struck a chord with me. I’ve met so many women and girls who are forced into prostitution by circumstances larger than their own personal decisions and are kept there, often in enormous pain, by individuals and systems which in many ways prevent their escape.

Children who feel abandoned and abused frequently run away from home ­ often into the arms of strangers who say they care, but then abuse them. One of our clients, “Casey,” was given to the landlord by her mother each month in lieu of rent when she was 9 years old. He raped her and then returned her to her mother. Casey’s attempts to tell others about this nightmare were unsuccessful. She ran away at 13 and was prostituted by a series of men and women ­ “high class” pimps ­ who ran a lucrative escort service in Las Vegas, and then by street-level pimps here in Baltimore. Eventually, however, Casey healed enough to leave “the life.”

The prostitution court, with specially trained judges, prosecutors and other court personnel, and the inclusion of experienced service providers, may represent the only hope that many of Casey’s sisters have to lead a life worth living.

Law-abiding citizens rightly want the scourge stopped; women living through the on-going trauma that is prostitution want to have real choices and change. However, without adequate housing, effective substance abuse treatment, trauma-focused mental health counseling, life skills training and appropriate health, education and employment resources, the women may continue to believe the lie that they must “service” the men who troll for illicit sex in some of Baltimore’s most desperate neighborhoods.

Prostituted children (and others caught up in human trafficking) must be rescued and correctly labeled “victims” in this deadly game; women involved in prostitution deserve the chance to prove they can rise above their circumstances.

From a practical standpoint, re-incarceration of such individuals is expensive, far more so than help for them would be. The total costs haven’t been calculated, but with an estimated $3,500 cost for each arrest and brief incarceration, three avoided arrests a year will save more than $10,000 per person for taxpayers. Success in diverting these nonviolent offenders to treatment and care would also lessen the burden on all city law enforcement systems.

We must rise to the occasion by supporting a prostitution court. It will help to ensure Baltimore’s most vulnerable citizens are given the best help our justice system has available and that communities can thrive without the presence of prostitution.

Sidney Ford is director and founder of You Are Never Alone, Maryland’s first organization for women and children exploited through prostitution and human trafficking. She may be reached at yanainc@earthlink.net.

USA - Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking - Video, Report, Fact Sheet +

http://www.sharedhope.org/what/dmst.asp

USA - Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking - Video, Report, Fact Sheet +

For the last decade Shared Hope International has been combating sex trafficking around the world, advocating for enhanced legislation, and furthering victim identification and access to services. In April 2006, Shared Hope International partnered with ECPAT-USA and The Protection Project of Johns Hopkins University School for Advanced International Studies, to host the U.S. Mid-Term Review on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in America. During the two-day conference several key issues were discussed, including:

Victim misidentification as child prostitutes rather than victims of sex trafficking.

Lack of safe and secure shelter options and access to appropriate services by victims.

Need for training resources to increase education and understanding of victims’ plight and profile.

For a complete copy of the Report from the U.S. Mid-Term Review on the Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children in America, click here.

In an ongoing effort to respond to the findings of the U.S. Mid-Term Review, SHI is pleased to provide the following educational materials. The goal of these materials is to provide a baseline understanding of domestic minor sex trafficking (DMST) to task force members and first responders working in the field. The goal is to facilitate increased victim identification and access to services. Please click on the following materials to download your copy:
Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking Educational Companion Power Point Presentation
Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking At-A-Glance Fact Sheet
SHI Domestic Minor Sex Trafficking Response Sheet
Domestic Minor Sex Educational Video
CLICK WEBSITE LINK TO VIEW VIDEO
http://www.sharedhope.org/what/dmst.asp
Scroll to Video & Click Arrow.
To receive a complete educational packet, please e-mail Melissa Snow at Melissa@sharedhope.org.

Collecting loose change for a real change, USA, August 2

Collecting loose change for a real change
Last Updated: 7:57 pm Thursday, August 2, 2007

Collecting loose change for a real change
ANN SHIM STUDENT CORRESPONDENT

I recently graduated from the eighth grade at Queen of Angels Montessori School. I am an abolitionist. The Queen of Angels Montessori School Middle School in Madison Place was challenged as their third trimester project to "be the change you wish to see in the world," inspired by the quote from Mahatma Gandhi. For this project, we had to pick one issue or system that we would like to see changed in the world.

While doing research for a topic, I found out something that most people don't know: slavery still exists today. As I looked into this topic more, I found out that approximately 27 million people are enslaved in places such as South America, Africa, and Southeast Asia today. Over half of them are children. I chose this issue for my change project.

To try to solve this issue and abolish modern-day slavery, I worked with the International Justice Mission (IJM) and The Amazing Change (TAC) to try to instill some of their abolitionist programs in my school community. Through IJM, I launched their Loose Change to Loosen Chains campaign. This campaign was developed by seventh-grader Virginian Zach Hunter two or three years ago when he found out the awful truth about slavery.

For this campaign, each family in my school was sent home with a Loose Change to Loosen Chains cup. I asked them to put their loose change in this cup every night. Our goal was to raise $500, which is how much it costs to free one slave. Three weeks later, I collected our school's loose change. Our small school of just 113 families raised $280! It was then sent to IJM who will use this money to free slaves.

It is important to know that the International Justice Mission does not buy slaves. Instead, they conduct a thorough study of the slave's workspace, wage, and treatment before confirming that the person is officially enslaved. They then get in touch with the law and travel to wherever in the world the slave lives and legally frees them. Although IJM does not buy slaves, this process is still very costly and needs the support of others. The Loose Change to Loosen Chains campaign is one way they raise funding for this cause.

During the time of my campaign, I also set out a petition in our school's office. This petition is distributed by the Amazing Change and is used to try to get our government more involved in the anti-slavery movement and to hopefully raise more funding for this issue. Fourty-seven people in my school community signed to show they care.

Slavery is a very real and dangerous issue in our world today and must be stopped. Here is how you can help:
1. Launch a Loose Change to Loose Chains campaign in your community. (Information available at www.ijm.org)
2. Download the TAC petition for the members of your community to sign and show they care about this issue. (www.theamzingchange.com)
3. Educate Yourself. The more you know about this issue, the more you can help. To find ways to get involved, visit www.ijm.org, www.theamazingchange.com, or www.freetheslaves.org.
Through many different organizations and the programs they are trying to instill, abolitionists around the globe are joining together to abolish

Slave work, slave family, Jamaica, August 2

http://www.jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20070802/cleisure/cleisure2.html

Slave work, slave family
published: Thursday August 2, 2007
Martin Henry

As Emancipation Day approaches, my son and I labour in the hot sun of a July day in our own yard. We stop for ice-cold lemonade made by the wife and mother. Not seasoned for heavy manual work, we stop when we feel like and quit after a couple of hours. We are free and family. We own ourselves. And, unlike a large number of Jamaican children, this boy has a present father.

One of the devastating effects of slavery was its impact on family. The dry historical accounts fail to capture the personal human tragedy of the shattered slave family.

Most slave babies did not survive infancy and most of those who reached adulthood were dead from overwork, under-nutrition and disease, including sexually transmitted diseases, before they were 50. The slave population never became self-sustaining up to the abolition of the slave trade when it became more economically rational to encourage slave reproduction.
The children who survived, who may have been the unfortunate ones, were put to work by age six in the small gang, or pickney gang, one of three or four gangs that the slaves on a plantationwere divided into. Some were pressed into work as early as four, "at which time," as one planter explained, "the fruits of their labour are sufficient to defray the expenses of their support".

It was important to keep the slaves at 'work' from sunrise to nightfall almost every day of the year, except for the few allowed holidays. Slaves who were hard at work under the whip would have little time to hatchrebellion.

As girls reached puberty they were initiated into sexual activity by massa or fellow slave. Orlando Patterson writes in The Sociology of Slavery: "Slavery in Jamaica led to the breakdown of all forms of social sanctions relating to sexual behaviour, and with this, to the disintegration of the institution of marriage both in its African and European forms. As one missionary described the situation, 'Every estate on the island - every Negro hut - was a common brothel; every female a prostitute; every man a libertine.' A male partner dared not complain if his 'wife' was taken by massa as he would be flogged 'couched under the name of some other misdemeanour'."
Thomas Thistlewood, an overseer in Jamaica between 1750 and 1786, whose diary has been unearthed by historian Douglas Hall, kept a meticulous record of which slave women he had had: name, tribe, time and place. And he also recorded whippings for refusal.
Forming stable unions

But even in this mess, attempts were made to form stable unions, only to be frustrated by the caprice of massa. Apart for taking whomever he wished, slaves were sold without any regard for family ties, and, indeed, often deliberately to break up 'families' as punishment. Most slave children who escaped being aborted died in early infancy and the survivors could readily be ripped from their mothers' arms and sold away.
It is hard for us in freedom to truly grasp how final the separation of sale was. With no freedom of movement, a child or partner sold just a few miles away could well be in another country with a thousand miles of water in between, or dead. And it is not likely that the parent or partner would even know where they were sold. Our famous Lovers' Leap legend captures the grim determination of two slave lovers to die together by jumping over a cliff, rather than be separated.

Debates now run about the surviving impact of the disintegrated slave family life on the modern Jamaican family and on the marginalisation of the Jamaican male. Patterson writes rather preachily: "Incapable of asserting his authority as husband or father, the object of whatever affection he may possess, beaten, abused and often raped before his very eyes, and with his female partner often in closer link with the source of all power in the society, it is no wonder that the male slave eventually came to lose all pretensions to masculine pride and to develop the irresponsible parental and sexual attitudes that are to be found even today."

Disabusing the abusers, USA, August 1

http://www.washingtonjewishweek.com/main.asp?SectionID=4&SubSectionID=4&ArticleID=7483&TM=32547.21
8/1/2007 8:59:00 PM

Disabusing the abusersDomestic violence seminar focuses on the office
by Richard Greenberg, Associate Editor

Domestic abuse is not confined to the home. Its tentacles can reach almost anywhere, including the workplace.

Which is why a dozen listeners gathered last Thursday in a decidedly upscale workplace-the sprawling, 11th-floor offices of Bingham McCutchen, a K Street law firm that employs more than 300 people.

The attendees, all employees of the firm, assembled in a sleek, Scandinavian-style conference room to hear how they can combat domestic abuse a phenomenon that is chronic, pervasive and crosses all socioeconomic lines, according to Lora Griff, a licensed social worker with the Rockville-based Jewish Coalition Against Domestic Abuse.

Thursday's session, conducted by Griff, was the kickoff of JCADA's Corporate Wellness Program, under which local businesses are invited to sponsor JCADA-organized seminars. The new initiative is an opportunity not only to spread the word about domestic violence, but for JCADA to expand its fund-raising base, according to organization representatives.

Bingham McCutchen paid $2,500 to host Thursday's session, which was arranged with the help of David Butler, a partner at the law firm and whose wife, Sharon, is a JCADA board member.
Until now, most JCADA workshops have been conducted at synagogues, day schools and other Jewish institutions. They often donate money to JCADA in response to the organization's requests but the contribution usually is considerably less than $2,500 per session. The Corporate Wellness Program is JCADA's first concerted programatic foray outside the Jewish community.

JCADA's treasurer, Ellen Haber, said that although the Corporate Wellness Program was created primarily to help raise awareness about domestic abuse, "money is a factor for every nonprofit in the United States, so, yes, that's part of our approach, too."

The caseload of JCADA, whose current budget is about $225,000, has mushroomed in the past few years, and in the process, the notion that Jews are immune from domestic abuse has been exploded, Griff told the listeners Thursday. No segment of society is untouched by this scourge, she added, explaining that domestic abuse can take many forms.

It can involve everything from physical violence to economic intimidation to psychological assaults to forced isolation. The male spouse is almost always the perpetrator, and he often begins his abusive behavior years earlier as a teenage dater.

The resultant toll, said Griff, is enormous in terms of injury, death and other types of trauma, as well as lost workplace productivity. The Centers for Disease Control has estimated that domestic violence accounts for $727 million annually in reduced worker output the result of absenteeism and tardiness, among other factors. Worksite murders by abusive spouses-turned-stalkers are not uncommon.

Several audience members nodded when Griff asked if any of them had encountered domestic abuse firsthand. "These are not stereotypes or fakes or fantasies; they are very, very real," said attendee Sonja Minor, a 48-year-old legal secretary who lives in Forestville, Md. "I can talk for hours on this."

Minor said a co-worker at her former place of employment in Washington was married for seven years to an abusive, "psychotically insane" man who eventually threatened his spouse with a knife at a colleague's going-away party. The husband was taken into custody. The woman and her four small children then relocated to Georgia, where she got a new job "and did very well for herself," said Minor. "There is a need for programs like this one; they really work."
Griff told the audience members that when they see a friend or acquaintance who exhibits signs of physical or emotional abuse, they should gently and confidentially approach that person, comfort her, provide support and ultimately encourage her to seek help.

Victims who are planning on leaving an abusive relationship, she said, should develop a "safety plan" that includes preparation of a "flight kit" that includes money, documents, extra car keys and clothes. It should be hidden in a safe place.

Employers can do many things to guard against domestic abuse and to help accommodate its victims. They include:

• Making sure that the workplace has a detailed domestic-abuse response program.
• Referring abused employees to appropriate resources.
• Enabling victims to take time off from work to attend to abuse-related needs.

EPP leader urges crackdown on human traffickin, EU, August 2

http://www.eupolitix.com/EN/News/200708/4d83ea08-bd31-488d-8b00-b540ec04c10a.htm

EPP leader urges crackdown on human trafficking

The leader of parliament’s biggest group has called on the European commission to 'immediately' resume a scheme aimed at combating human trafficking into Europe.

The commission’s Nautilus II mission, as it is commonly called, is a continuation of a successful patrolling exercise carried out last year.

Launched in early July, it came to an end last week.
"It appears that the mission has been effective in reducing the number of illegal immigrants heading to Malta," said EPP leader Joseph Daul.


"Certainly, when one compares the latest figures to those in the same period in June, the number of arrivals in Malta are 50 per cent down."

"But if reductions in numbers are indeed due to the effectiveness of the mission, then it is clear that it does not make any sense at all to stop them in peak season, during the crucial summer months of August and September," the French MEP said.

Daul wrote a letter to EU justice commissioner Franco Frattini urging the Italian - who is also commission vice-president - to resume the mission without any delay.

"I am sure," declares Daul in his letter, "that your intervention will have a determining impact on the resumption of the mission in the Mediterranean area."

Over recent years, the Mediterranean has been experiencing an increasing number of crossings from the northern shores of Africa, with Malta being directly on the route.
Uncounted numbers die every year.

In a bid to tackle the problem, the Maltese government launched a joint operation with Greece, patrolling the southern borders of Europe.

It is possible that Malta will be able to access EU funding for the operation, and Frattini has asked all member states to help out with the cost of the mission.

Study to examine extent of people trafficking in Ireland, August 2

http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/breaking-news/ireland/article2826440.ece

Study to examine extent of people trafficking in Ireland

Thursday, August 02, 2007

A new research project is set to examine the true situation surrounding the trafficking of women and children into Ireland's sex industry.
The Immigrant Council of Ireland has commissioned the year-long study, which will assess the extent, causes and ways of responding to the problem.
The council says it believes that the number of women and children being trafficked into Ireland is far bigger than the authorities are aware of.
Support groups also say the trafficking of people to work in the sex industry is a significant problem.

New Delhi An inside story of trafficking in women, August 2

Date:02/08/2007 URL:

http://www.thehindu.com/2007/08/02/stories/2007080250520200.htm

New Delhi An inside story of trafficking in women

Smriti Kak Ramachandran

Unmasking reality: National Commission for Women chairperson Girija Vyas (second from right) releasing the book titled ‘Confronting the Demand for Sex-trafficking: A Handbook for law enforcement’ in New Delhi on Wednesday

NEW DELHI: Exploitation of women is not limited to their trafficking for commercial sex market. The criminal justice system, which arrests more women than men, is an equally harrowing experience, claims a book on sex trafficking released in the Capital on Wednesday.
Authors Ruchira Gupta and Ruchi Sinha, in a handbook titled ‘Confronting the Demand for Sex Trafficking: A Handbook for Law Enforcement’ point out that while victims of sex trafficking are put though the criminal justice system, the perpetrators are allowed to go scot-free.
Making a case for more gender-sensitive law enforcement, the authors point out how the existing laws can be used to fix legal responsibility on those who buy trafficked people.
The book also cites examples of countries like Sweden, the Philippines and South Korea, which have addressed the demand for sex trafficking as an effective anti-trafficking measure.
“Demand for trafficked people -- from end-users to those who make profit from the trade -- has become the most immediate cause for expansion of the trafficking industry,” said Ms. Gupta, who is also founder-director of Apne Aap Women Worldwide.

Ms. Gupta, who has co-authored the book with Ms. Sinha, an assistant professor at the Centre of Criminology and Justice Studies, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, explained: “Providing services and instituting preventive mechanisms has provided protection to vulnerable people but not detracted the traffickers.”

Calling for increased vigilance and new laws to prevent traffickers from sourcing women and children from Nepal to Mumbai and Kolkata, she said: “They simply shifted areas of operation to Bihar, West Bengal, the hill States of the Northeast and Jharkhand in India because a demand for trafficked women and children continued to exist.”

The handbook claims that the Immoral Traffic Prevention Act, 1956, which penalises women for soliciting in public places is used more frequently than the Section 5which penalises traffickers, highlighting that trafficking is not a victimless crime.

The book, which has contributions from several people and a foreword from UN Special Rapporteur for Human Trafficking Sigma Huda, claims that human trafficking is an organised and well-structured crime which is operated through a supply chain.

A panel discussion on the subject moderated by P. M. Nair(IPS)which included Girija Vyas, Chairperson of the National Commission for Women, and Gary Lewis, Representative Regional Office of South Asia United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime, and the author Ms. Gupta
followed the book release.

Rape and Post-Conflict Justice, August 2, 2007

http://www.thestar.com/comment/article/242217

Rape and Post-Conflict Justice

Aug 02, 2007 Noeleen Heyzer

The lengthy prison terms for war crimes and crimes against humanity handed down by the Special Court for Sierra Leone last month have been greeted with widespread praise. Two senior members of the Armed Forces Revolutionary Council were sentenced to 50 years' imprisonment and another to 45 years for atrocities, including rape, committed during the country's civil war.
Indeed, calling senior military leaders to account for sexual crimes against women is a historic achievement. The July 19 sentencing reaffirms that rape is among the gravest violations of international law, on par with acts of mass murder and terrorism.

The precedent set by the International Criminal Tribunals for the former Yugoslavia and Rwanda, as well as the investigations into Central African Republic and Darfur being conducted by the International Criminal Court, suggests that post-conflict justice for sexual violence may at last be becoming the rule rather than the exception.

Yet during the 11 years of brutal civil war in Sierra Leone, more than 50 per cent of the country's women and girls suffered sexual violence. Five years later, only 11 suspects have been indicted.

This means that thousands of women will never see their rapists brought to justice. They will, instead, continue to see them in the streets, parks and marketplaces of their communities. For these women, there is no closure to the trauma of wartime rape. Peace brings no peace of mind. And there is no equality before the law.

The women of Sierra Leone look to the Special Court as an emblem of hope for ending impunity. But beyond the high-profile cases that the Court is mandated to take on, it is also hoped that it will help bolster the capacity of local courts to convict the thousands of lower-ranking rapists who walk free. This is indeed the best hope for resurrecting the rule of law in a war-ravaged nation.

Regrettably, international support for the rehabilitation of justice systems and the rule of law has not prioritized women's access to justice. This has generally been sidelined in favour of market-oriented reform, such as revising corporate laws to improve the investment climate.
Such an approach overlooks the fact that age-old social and economic inequalities – including those between women and men – are often the root causes of conflict, instability or economic stagnation.

So while provisions for prosecuting rape are firmly established in international law, a lack of political will and financial support leads to foot-dragging. For women living in the midst of their tormentors, justice delayed is more than justice denied – it is terror continued.
We must urgently ensure that laws on paper are matched by action. Appalled by reports from clinics in war-torn countries of genital injuries caused by rape, and aware of the need for global action, 12 UN organizations, including UNIFEM, have come together in the UN Action against Sexual Violence in Conflict.

Alongside women's groups and NGOs worldwide we are working to break the silence surrounding sexual abuse, build communities that say no to violence against women and enhance women's access to justice.

For centuries, women have borne the guilt and taint of rape in the absence of any formal attribution of liability. Now, the prospect of consistent, expedient justice according to law places this burden squarely where it belongs – with the perpetrators.

The sentences in Sierra Leone remind us that by calling for the effective prosecution of every perpetrator regardless of rank, we can all contribute to making rape a rule of law priority in national and international courts, in times of war and peace.

Noeleen Heyzer is executive director of the United Nations Development Fund for Women (UNIFEM).

Couple accused of human trafficking, Hungary, August 1

http://www.thisislancashire.co.uk/news/headlines/display.var.1586628.0.couple_accused_of_human_trafficking.php

Couple accused of human trafficking
By Edward Chadwick
A HUNGARIAN man and his girlfriend have appeared in court charged with human trafficking and forcing a teenager to work as a prostitute.

Imre Orsos, aged 48, of Chorley Old Road, Bolton, and Monika Pandur, aged 19, of Raphael Street, Halliwell, appeared at Bolton Magistrates' Court yesterday.

The charges relate to a woman, aged 19, who is alleged to have been brought into the country last month by the two.

They are also charged with causing prostitution for financial gain. They were remanded in to custody and will return to the court on August 7.

Police told to see prostitutes as victims, New Delhi, August 1

http://in.reuters.com/article/topNews/idINIndia-28771420070801?sp=true

Police told to see prostitutes as victims

By Nita Bhalla

NEW DELHI (Reuters) - Police must treat prostitutes as victims rather than criminals and crack down instead on clients and human traffickers who force women and children to sell their bodies, activists said on Wednesday.

Hundreds of thousands of women and girls in India are kidnapped, sold, coerced or trafficked for sex in a highly organised, yet illicit trade which is the world's third most lucrative after arms and drugs.

But activists say that while the children and young women are often trapped in slave-like situations, unable to free themselves from their pimps and brothel owners, police treat them as criminals while the real perpetrators get away.

"Hundreds of thousands of victims are invisible and are kept in captivity and have no access to any justice system whatsoever," said Ruchira Gupta, director of Apne Aap Women Worldwide, a local charity working against human trafficking.

"On the other hand, the perpetrators of this crime -- the profiteers and buyers that constitute the demand for human trafficking -- are visible and work with impunity."
In India, trafficking and profiting by selling a person for sex is illegal, but paying for sex with a prostitute is not unless she is under 18-years-old.

Almost 6,000 cases of trafficking were registered in 2005, but activists say the real number is much higher and on the rise.

Activists say that women are easy targets for police to arrest and round up in brothel raids and on street corners and police rarely investigate or arrest brothel owners or pimps.
Experts, speaking at the launch of a handbook to help police better enforce human trafficking laws, said police needed to understand the issue better.

"The real problem is not the absence of a legal infrastructure, but the importance of those that are empowered to impose the law to know what to do," said Gary Lewis, South Asia representative of the U.N. Office on Drugs and Crime.
According to the International Labour Organisation, 2.45 million people worldwide are exploited and treated like slaves every year, and another 1.2 million people are trafficked.
Lewis said that, according to some estimates, the global trade in human trafficking generated around $32 billion a year.

URGENT ACTION - GABnet 3 "held" in the Philippines

Dear GABNet members, allies and friends:

On August 5, 2007, GABRIELA Network USA National Chairperson Dr. Annalisa Enrile was barred from leaving the Philippines. She was not allowed to board her return flight home to the US. She was told that she is on a "watchlist." Two other GABNet women--Judith Mirkinson and Ninotchka Rosca--are reportedly on the same "watchlist."

Dr. Enrile, Ms. Mirkinson and Ms. Rosca were in the Philippines, along with other GABNet members and officers, for the 10th bi-annual Women's Solidarity Affair in the Philippines. The GABNet 3 also led the GABNet-co-sponsored human rights mission to the Philippines with US women lawyers in May-June 2006.

We are demanding that the Philippine government "release" the GABNet 3 and allow them to return home.

We need your HELP in pressuring the US Embassy and the US Ambassador to the Philippines to act on behalf of these 3 US citizens/permanent resident and demand that the Philippines "release" them at once.

ACTION - WHAT YOU CAN DO TODAY, AUGUST 9TH: FAX the US Embassy, American Citizen Service, 011 63 2 522-3242 and/or Ambassador Kenney, 011 63 2 522-4361. Below is a sample letter.

Please re-word. And please distribute this call to action far and wide.

Stay tuned formore action/s.---------
Thank you.
Onward,Doris Mendoza
Secretary General
GABRIELA Network USA
PO Box 403, Times Square Station
New York, NY 10036


SAMPLE LETTER
-----------------------------
US Ambassador to the Philippines
Manila, Philippines

I wish to voice my concern about the status of US citizens Dr. AnnalisaEnrile and human and women's rights activists Judith Mirkinson, and of US permanent resident Ninotchka Rosca, awriter and novelist. Dr. Enrile was prevented fromboarding her return flight from Manila to Los Angeles on August 5th andwas informed that she was on a "hold" orderfrom the Philippine Department of Justice. It has been subsequently reported that both Ms. Mirkinson and Ms. Rosca areon the same "hold" list. Considering that 90 women organizers,activists and leaders have been assassinated in thePhilippines since 2001, and considering that the Philippines is second only to Iraq in the number of writers and mediapeople murdered, we are urging the US embassy and your office to demandthat the Philippine government stop holding these three women hostage and let them return to their lives and work in the US.

Signed:
Name
Address---------

Rights-Mozambique: Law to Stop Human Trafficking, Maputo, July 30

RIGHTS-MOZAMBIQUE: Law to Stop Human Trafficking
By Ruth Ansah Ayisi

MAPUTO, July 30 (IPS) - Over 1,000 Mozambicans, including children, are trafficked to South Africa every year where they are forced into prostitution or to provide free or cheap labour. In response, Mozambique’s government last week approved a new law which will make human trafficking a crime punishable with long prison sentences.It will probably be cold comfort to Sonia to know that Mozambique’s council of ministers approved a law against human trafficking last week. She was rescued just over a year ago after having been trafficked to South Africa to provide domestic work free of charge. After her return, she did not want to talk to her family about her experience. She only wanted to move away to another part of town, to be alone with her twin babies. The 34-year-old Sonia, whose name has been changed to protect her identity, related her story to IPS last year. She had been tricked by traffickers with a promise of a paid job as a domestic worker in South Africa. She was told she would earn the equivalent of 166 dollars a month, an offer she felt she could not refuse. Having only completed 5th grade in primary school, she was unemployed in Mozambique. Even if she had succeeded in getting a job, she would probably have received only the minimum salary of about 50 dollars. Sonia was smuggled across the border without documents. ‘‘They told me they would look after everything,’’ she said during the interview a year ago. She described how near the South African border at around seven in the evening, ‘‘a man led us through the bush and up the hills. I was scared, but what could I do? I got frightened when dogs started barking at us and then the South African police arrested us all. But then the man paid money to the police and they let us go.’’ Once in South Africa, Sonia worked as a domestic worker but without ever receiving any payment. Being illegally in the country, Sonia resorted to the sex trade to survive. She was gang-raped, became pregnant and was infected with HIV. Human trafficking in southern African, especially of women and children to work mostly in brothels or sometimes as unpaid labour, as in Sonia’s case, or as cheap labour in agriculture, is believed to be on the increase. The International Organisation of Migration (IOM) found in a study that over 1,000 Mozambican women and children are trafficked into South Africa each year. ‘‘The number is going up,’’ says Nelly Chimedza, the assistant programme officer of the Southern Africa Counter-Trafficking Assistance Programme in the Maputo IOM office. The Mozambican bill will be adopted during the next sitting of parliament in September this year. Chimedza comments that ‘‘this is a major achievement, especially as up until now there has not been one conviction for these kinds of activities in Mozambique.’’ However, Chimedza warns that even if the parliamentarians pass the bill, there is still more work to be done before there is a guarantee that traffickers will be bought to justice. ‘‘The challenge will be to disseminate information on the law so that people are aware that trafficking is a crime.’’ But even with knowledge, ‘‘fear and shame’’ persist, she adds. Many of the victims of traffickers do not want to talk about their experience, not even to close family members. ‘‘They want to keep the stories to themselves. They self-stigmatise themselves, especially as sexual abuse is often involved. They want to go through the healing process alone, like Sonia is doing,’’ Chimedza explains. The United Nations’ Children Fund (UNICEF) supports awareness campaigns among law enforcement agents, community leaders, parents, young women and children. ‘‘People are not fully aware of the trafficking issue and the risks involved,’’ says Mioh Nemoto, child protection specialist for UNICEF. ‘‘It is especially difficult as poverty is one of the underlying causes for the existence of trafficking. People are probably told that if they give their children to work in South Africa, they will have the chance to go to school too.’’ Nemoto adds that it is not easy to put the record straight in the community because trafficking is shrouded in secrecy. ‘‘We don’t know exactly what is going on and, without evidence, it is difficult to develop the right messages for communities.’’ Indeed, little is also known about the fate of most victims. Chimedza says, ‘‘Sonia is a ‘success story’ because she is back home. She has a house of her own and makes a living out of petty trading.’’ The house was built by IOM and Chimedza visits her regularly to find out how she is coping. Yet Chimedza is worried that Sonia is not out of danger. Because Sonia’s small business of selling ice pops and fish collapsed due to lack of electricity, she talked about trading across the border to buy goods in South Africa to sell in Mozambique. ‘‘She was very excited about the plan when she told me four months ago but I told her that she runs the risk of coming across traffickers again. I think she understood my point.’’ (END/2007)

Fourth sex assault suspect turns himself in, Nova Scotia, July 31

http://thechronicleherald.ca/NovaScotia/850408.html


Fourth sex assault suspect turns himself in
Man part of N.S. gang believed to be involved in human trafficking
By LAURA FRASER 5:33 AM
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The fourth man wanted by Ontario police for human trafficking and the sexual assault of a Nova Scotia woman turned himself in early Monday morning, joining three other suspects believed to be members of a North Preston street gang.

Anthony Roberts, 22, walked into a Brampton police station with his lawyer and surrendered, Det. John Weisman of the Peel Regional Police special victims unit said Monday.
Mr. Roberts was denied bail in a court hearing later in the day. He and the three other suspects in the alleged human trafficking ring will return to a Brampton courthouse on Thursday for a special bail hearing.

All four men are charged with gang sexual assault, human trafficking, kidnapping, forcible confinement, assault and withholding documents. The charges stem from the alleged sexual assault of a 19-year-old Nova Scotia woman in Mississauga, Ont., on June 28.
Ernest Downey, 22, and Spencer Sinclair Thompson, 22, surrendered to Peel Regional Police last Thursday and remain in custody. Thomas Junior Downey was arrested in Ontario on July 10.
Police suspect Mr. Roberts has ties to the North Preston area, Det. Weisman said. Halifax Regional Police have said Mr. Roberts is known to them.

Det. Weisman said the four men are believed to be members of a Nova Scotia gang called North Preston’s Finest.

According to a Mississauga newspaper, Peel Regional Police believe the men may have been trying to coerce the alleged sexual assault victim to work in the sex trade and other women may have already been forced into the business.

( lfraser@herald.ca)
With Paul Everest

Sex-trafficked girls and women from south Asia have high prevalence of HIV infection, South Asia, July 31

Public release date: 31-Jul-

Sex-trafficked girls and women from south Asia have high prevalence of HIV infection
Nearly 40 percent of repatriated Nepalese sex-trafficked girls and women tested were positive for HIV infection, with girls trafficked before age 15 having higher rates of infection, according to a study in the August 1 issue of JAMA, a theme issue on violence and human rights.

“Trafficking across or within national borders for purposes of sexual exploitation including forced prostitution, i.e., sex trafficking, is recognized as a major gender-based human rights violation with significant individual and public health consequences and is increasingly discussed as a potentially critical mechanism in the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) across developing nations,” the authors write.

There are an estimated 150,000 girls and women trafficked each year within and across the countries of South Asia, with approximately 5,000 to 7,000 Nepalese girls and women trafficked to India’s commercial sex industry each year, according to background information in the article. Data on HIV prevalence among survivors of sex trafficking and roles of trafficking-related exposures in HIV infection have been limited.

Jay G. Silverman, Ph.D., of the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, and colleagues examined the prevalence and risk factors for HIV infection among 287 repatriated Nepalese girls and women sex trafficked to brothels in India. Medical and case records were reviewed of the girls and women, who received rehabilitative services between January 1997 and December 2005.

The researchers found that among the 287 girls and women, 38.0 percent tested positive for HIV. Among those with complete documentation of trafficking experiences (n = 225), median (midpoint) age at time of trafficking was 17.0 years, with 33 girls (14.7 percent) trafficked prior to age 15 years. Compared with those trafficked at 18 years or older, girls trafficked prior to age 15 years had an increased risk for HIV, with 20 of 33 (60.6 percent) infected among this youngest age group.

Additional factors associated with being HIV positive included being trafficked to Mumbai (India’s second largest city) and longer duration of forced prostitution (indicating increased risk per additional month in a brothel). Additional analyses indicated that girls trafficked prior to age 15 years had five times the increased odds of having been detained in multiple brothels and more likely to be in brothels for a duration of 1 year or more vs. those trafficked at age 18 years or older.

The authors write, “Findings of the present study emphasize the critical need to strengthen efforts to prevent sex trafficking and to intervene to protect trafficking survivors so as to shield young girls and women, both from this form of sexual violence and from the high risk of HIV infection. Currently, relatively few such efforts exist, and organizations that do engage in this work often lack adequate political or financial support. Furthermore, the high rates of HIV documented herein support concerns that sex trafficking may be a significant factor in the expansion of the South Asian HIV epidemic, both within higher-prevalence nations such as India and also from such nations to their lower-prevalence neighbors (e.g., Nepal). Moreover, the current demonstration of the very young age of many of those trafficked and sexually exploited, and the further harm to these young lives through high rates of HIV infection, requires attention from public health researchers and strategists to better understand and reduce the demand for sexual services from prostituted girls and women.”

###
(JAMA. 20017;298(5):536-542. Available pre-embargo to the media at www.jamamedia.org)
Editor’s Note: Please see the article for additional information, including other authors, author contributions and affiliations, financial disclosures, funding and support, etc.
For More Information: Contact the JAMA/Archives Media Relations Department at 312-464-JAMA or email: mediarelations@jama-archives.org.